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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐
Check the appropriate box:
 ☐
Preliminary Proxy Statement
 ☐
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
 ☐
Definitive Proxy Statement
 ☐
Definitive Additional Materials
 ☐
Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-11(c) or §240.14a-2§240.14a-12
VirnetX Holding Corporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
No fee required.
 ☐
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 ☐
Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a6(i)(1) and 0-11.

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PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
VirnetX Holding Corporation
308 Dorla Court
Zephyr Cove, NV 89448
www.virnetx.com
April 20, 2022[•], 2023

To the Stockholders of VirnetX Holding Corporation:Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and any adjournment or postponement thereofstockholders (the “Annual“Special Meeting”) of VirnetX Holding Corporation (“VirnetX,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or similar term) to be held on Friday, June 3, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time.. The AnnualSpecial Meeting will be held in virtual format this year to support the health and well-being of our stockholders, and to afford the same rights and opportunities to participate as would be availableon [•], 2023, at an in-person meeting.[•], Pacific Time. You may attend the AnnualSpecial Meeting by visiting https://agm.issuerdirect.com/vhc,[•], where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, vote and submit questions limited to the proposalsproposal described in the proxy statement accompanying this letter (the “Proxy Statement”).
If you are an objecting or non-objecting beneficial owner (that is, if your shares are held at a brokerage), you must respond to this AnnualSpecial Meeting invitation by emailing info@virnetx.com for verification and to receive your control identification number and a company-issued password from us to attend the AnnualSpecial Meeting. To vote, visit https://central.proxyvote.com/pv/web,[•], where you will also be asked to enter yourthe control identification number located on your Proxy Card, received from Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
If you are a registered stockholder, you will only need to enter the control identification number, request identification number, and password located on your Notice of Internet Availability (Notice and Access) Card, received from Issuer Direct Corporation, to both attend the meeting by visiting https://agm.issuerdirect.com/vhc[•] and vote by visiting www.iproxydirect.com/VHC.[•].
If it is unclear whether you are an objecting or non-objecting beneficial owner or whether you are a registered stockholder, you may email info@virnetx.com to confirm.
Prior toAt the AnnualSpecial Meeting, you will be asked to approve an amendment to VirnetX’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”) to effect a reverse stock split of all of the shares of our common stock outstanding or held in treasury at a ratio of 1-for-[•] (the “Charter Amendment”). Upon obtaining the requisite approval of our stockholders, the Board of Directors will have the discretion to amend the Charter to effect the reverse stock split. The Board of Directors recommends that you vote your shares “FOR” the proposal being considered at the Special Meeting.
As you know, our common stock is currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). In order to remain listed on NYSE, our common stock must meet certain listing standards, including an average closing price of at least $1.00 per share over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. On May 12, 2023, we received a notice of deficiency from NYSE stating that if we do not comply with the minimum closing price rules within six months following receipt of the notice, NYSE may also submit questions relating to the proposals and VirnetX's business generally by emailing info@virnetx.com by June 1, 2022. We will review these questions and answer as many as possibledelist our common stock. The Board of Directors has determined that, absent an increase in the time allotted forprice of our common stock, our common stock likely will be delisted from NYSE.
We believe that the meeting.
Atdelisting of our common stock would adversely affect VirnetX and its stockholders. Among other things, we believe that delisting may negatively impact the Annual Meeting, we will ask youliquidity, marketability and trading price of our common stock. The Board of Directors has determined that a reverse stock split would help regain compliance with NYSE’s minimum price requirement and potentially provide a number of other benefits to considerVirnetX and its existing stockholders, including, but not limited to, increasing interest by brokers and institutional investors. For these reasons and as described in greater detail in the following proposals:
1.
To elect Michael F. Angelo as our Class III director;
2.
To ratify the appointment of Farber Hass Hurley LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022; and
3.
To transact such other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
Our boardenclosed proxy statement, the Board of directors has fixed the close of business on April 8, 2022 as the record date for the Annual Meeting (the “Record Date”). Only stockholders of record asDirectors is seeking your approval of the Record Date may vote atreverse stock split. You should carefully review the Annual Meeting. Further information regarding voting rights and matters to be voted upon is presentedcontained in the accompanyingproxy statement before making a decision whether to grant proxies to vote your shares in favor of the proposal set forth in the proxy statement.
On or about April 20, 2022, we expect to mail to our stockholders of record asbehalf of the Record Date a NoticeBoard of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) containing instructions on how to access our Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-KDirectors, thank you for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Annual Report”) online. The Notice provides instructions on how to vote online or by telephone and includes instructions on how to receive a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail. The Proxy Statement and the Annual Report can be accessed directly at www.iproxydirect.com/VHC. All you have to do is enter the control and request identification numbers located on your proxy card.
Your vote is important to us. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to submit your vote online, by telephone or by mail.continued interest in VirnetX.

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Sincerely,

Kendall Larsen
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Zephyr Cove, Nevada
April 20, 2022[•], 2023

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[•], 2023
NOTICE OF ANNUALSPECIAL MEETING OF THE STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 3, 2022[•], 2023
On Friday, June 3, 2022,TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF VIRNETX HOLDING CORPORATION:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of the Stockholders (together with any amendments, postponements or adjournments thereof, the “Special Meeting”) of VirnetX Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“VirnetX,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or similar term), will hold its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholdersbe held on [•], 2023, at 10:00 a.m.[•], Pacific Time. We refer to the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, together with any postponements, adjournments or other delays thereof, as the Annual Meeting. You may attend the Annual Meeting by visiting https://agm.issuerdirect.com/vhc, where you will be able to listen to the meeting live and submit questions limited to the proposals described in the Proxy Statement.
If you are an objecting or non-objecting beneficial owner (that is, if your shares are held at a brokerage), please email info@virnetx.com for verification and to receive your control identification number and a company-issued password from us to attend the Annual Meeting. To vote, visit https://central.proxyvote.com/pv/web, where you will also be asked to enter your control identification number located on your Proxy Card, received from Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
If you are a registered stockholder, you will only need to enter the control identification number, request identification number, and password located on your Notice of Internet Availability (Notice and Access) Card, received from Issuer Direct Corporation, to both attend the meeting by visiting https://agm.issuerdirect.com/vhc and vote by visiting www.iproxydirect.com/VHC.
If it is unclear whether you are an objecting or non-objecting beneficial owner or whether you are a registered stockholder, you may email info@virnetx.com to confirm.
Prior to the Annual Meeting, you may also submit questions relating to the proposals and VirnetX's business generally by emailing info@virnetx.com by June 1, 2022. We will review these questions and answer as many as possible in the time allotted for the meeting.
The AnnualSpecial Meeting will be held in virtual format for the following purposes:
1.
To elect Michael F. Angelo as our Class III director;
2.
To ratify the appointment of Farber Hass Hurley LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022; and
3.
To transact such other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
The foregoing items of business are furtherpurposes, as more fully described in the proxy statement accompanying this notice (the “Proxy Statement”). Included withnotice:
1.
To approve an amendment to VirnetX’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”) to effect, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a reverse stock split of all of the shares of VirnetX’s common stock outstanding or held in treasury, whereby each [•] shares would be combined into one share of common stock (the “Charter Amendment”).
2.
To transact such other business as may properly come before the Special Meeting.
The effectiveness or abandonment of the Proxy Statement is a copyCharter Amendment will be determined by the Board of our Annual Report on Form 10-K forDirectors as permitted under Section 242(c) of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (“fiscal 2021”), as filed withGeneral Corporation Law of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 16, 2022 (the “Annual Report”). We encourage you to readState of Delaware.
Only stockholders of record at the Annual Report. It includes our audited financial statements and information about our operations, markets and products. The close of business on April 8, 2022 has been fixed by our board of directors as[•], 2023 (the “Record Date”), are entitled to vote at the record date for the determinationSpecial Meeting. A list of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at the Special Meeting will be available for inspection at our Annual Meeting (the “Record Date”). As of the Record Date, there were 71,232,856 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Stockholders of recordprincipal executive offices in accordance with applicable law.
All stockholders as of the Record Date may vote atare cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting.
YourSpecial Meeting; your vote is important to us. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please complete, sign, date and return the proxy card or voting instruction card as instructed or vote by telephone or using the internet as instructed on the proxy card or voting instruction card. Returning the proxy card, voting online or voting by telephone will ensure your representation at the meeting, but does not deprive you of your right to attend the meeting and vote your shares. The Proxy Statement explains more about the proxy voting process. Please read it carefully. We look forward to your attendance at the AnnualSpecial Meeting.
Sincerely,

Kathleen Larsen
Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary
Zephyr Cove, Nevada
April 20, 2022

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Our Proxy Statement, Proxy Card and Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2021 are available at www.iproxydirect.com/VHC.[•], 2023
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT TO US.
WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUALSPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD AS INSTRUCTED OR VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR USING THE INTERNET AS INSTRUCTED ON THE PROXY CARD OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD.

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ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
OF
VIRNETX HOLDING CORPORATION
308 Dorla Court
Zephyr Cove, NV 89448
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF THE STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON [•], 2023
The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of VirnetX Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“we,VirnetX,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” the “Company” or “VirnetX”) is providing these proxy materials to yousimilar term), for use in connection withat the 2022 AnnualSpecial Meeting of the Stockholders to be held on Friday, June 3, 2022 at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time, and at[•], 2023 (together with any postponementamendments, postponements or adjournmentadjournments thereof, (the “Annualthe “Special Meeting”). The AnnualSpecial Meeting will be held virtually andat [•], Pacific Time. These proxy solicitation materials are first being sent or made available on or about [•], 2023, to all stockholders entitled to vote at our Special Meeting. This proxy statement contains important information for you may attend by visiting https://agm.issuerdirect.com/vhc.
Stockholders of record as of April 8, 2022 (the “Record Date”) are invited to attend the Annual Meeting and are askedconsider when deciding how to vote on the proposals describedmatters brought before the Special Meeting. Please read it carefully.
Record Date and Outstanding Shares
Our Board of Directors has set the close of business on [•], 2023 (the “Record Date”), as the record date for the meeting. Stockholders who owned our common stock at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to vote at and attend the Special Meeting, with each share entitled to one vote. On the Record Date, there were [•] shares of our common stock outstanding.
Voting
The proposal to be considered and acted upon at the Special Meeting is to approve an amendment to VirnetX’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”) to effect, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a reverse stock split of all of the shares of common stock outstanding or held in this proxy statementtreasury, whereby each [•] shares would be combined into one share of common stock (the “Proxy Statement”“Charter Amendment”).
The effectiveness or abandonment of the Charter Amendment will be determined by the Board of Directors as permitted under Section 242(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
At the Special Meeting, stockholders will also be asked to consider and vote on any other matters that may properly come before the Special Meeting. At this time, our Board of Directors is unaware of any matters, other than those set forth above, that may properly come before the Special Meeting.
Each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held by such stockholder on the Record Date. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting, present virtually or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum at the Special Meeting. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and cast for and against the reverse stock split proposal is required to approve the Charter Amendment to effect a reverse stock split. Abstentions, broker non-votes and failure to submit a proxy or vote virtually at the Special Meeting will have no effect on this proposal. However, because this proposal is considered a routine proposal, we do not expect any broker non-votes with respect to this proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of business.
Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials
We have chosen to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet. We are sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) will be first mailed to our stockholders of record asand our beneficial owners. All stockholders will have the option to access the proxy materials on a website referred to in the Notice, or to request a printed set of the Record Dateproxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or about April 20, 2022. Theseto request a printed copy of the proxy solicitation materials combinedare included in the Notice. You may also request to receive the proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mail on an ongoing basis.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting of the Stockholders to be held on [•], 2023
Our proxy statement is available at [•].
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Proxies
If the form of proxy card is properly signed and returned or if you properly follow the instructions for telephone or Internet voting, the shares represented thereby will be voted at the Special Meeting in accordance with the Annual Report on Form 10-K forinstructions specified thereon. If you sign and return your proxy without specifying how the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Annual Report”)shares represented thereby are to be voted, the proxy will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors.
If you are an objecting or non-objecting beneficial owner (that is, if your shares are held at a brokerage), including financial statements, were first made available online, onyou may revoke or about April 20, 2022. Our principal executive officeschange your proxy in any of the following ways:
Submit new voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee; or
If you have obtained a legal proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares, attend the Special Meeting and vote (attendance at the Special Meeting will not by itself revoke a previously granted proxy).
If you are locateda registered stockholder, you may revoke or change your proxy at 308 Dorla Court,any time before the Special Meeting in any of the following ways:
Submit another properly completed proxy card with a later date;
Send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy to VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448,89448;
Vote again on a later date online or by telephone (only your latest online or telephone proxy submitted prior to the Special Meeting will be counted); or
Attend the Special Meeting and vote (attendance at the Special Meeting will not by itself revoke a previously granted proxy).
Costs of Proxy Solicitation
We will pay the costs and expenses of soliciting proxies from stockholders. After the date of this Proxy Statement, but prior to the date of the Special Meeting, we may engage a proxy solicitation firm at a cost to be negotiated but paid for by us. If we do, our costs for such services will be within the range of what is customary for companies with similar operations and a similar number of stockholders and are not expected to be material. Certain of our directors, officers, employees and representatives may solicit proxies from our stockholders in person or by telephone, numberemail or other means of communication. Our directors, officers, employees and representatives will not be additionally compensated for any such solicitation, but may be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur. Arrangements will be made with brokerage houses, custodians and other nominees for forwarding of proxy materials to beneficial owners of shares of our common stock held of record by such nominees and for reimbursement of reasonable expenses they incur.
Your vote is (775) 548-1785. We maintain a website at www.virnetx.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement.important. Thank you for voting.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS
AND THE ANNUAL MEETINGAlthough we encourage you to read the enclosed proxy statement in its entirety, we included this Question and Answer section to provide some background information and brief answers to questions that you might have about the Special Meeting.
Q:
Why am I receiving these materials?
A:
We have made these materials available to you online or, upon your request, have delivered versions of these materials to you by mail or email, in connection with our solicitation of proxies for use at the AnnualSpecial Meeting, which will take place virtually on Friday, June 3, 2022.[•], 2023, at [•], Pacific Time. As a VirnetX stockholder as of the Record Date, you are invited to attend the AnnualSpecial Meeting and are entitled to and requested to vote on the items of business described in the Proxy Statement.proxy statement.
Q:
Why did I receive a one-page notice in the mail regarding the internet availability of proxy materials this year instead of a full set of proxy materials?
A:
Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we have elected to provide access to our proxy materials online. Accordingly, the Notice containing instructions on how to access our proxy materials is first being mailed on or around April 20, 2022.[•], 2023. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. In addition, stockholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis.
Q:
What is included in the proxy materials?
A:
The proxy materials include:
the Proxy Statement; and
the Annual Report, which includes our audited consolidated financial statements.
If you requested printed versions of these materials by mail, these materials also include the proxy card or voting instruction card for the Annual Meeting.
Q:
How can I get electronic access to the proxy materials?
A:
The Notice will provide you with instructions regarding how to:
to view our proxy materials for the Annual Meeting online; and
instruct us to send future proxy materials to you electronically by email.
Choosing to access the proxy materials on the internet or receive future proxy materials by email will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents to you and will reduce the impact of our annual meetings on the
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environment. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by email, you will receive an email next year with instructions containing a link to those materials and a link to the proxy voting website. Your election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until you terminate it.
Q:
How may I obtain the Annual Report?
A:
Stockholders may request a free copySpecial Meeting online. Choosing to access the proxy materials on the internet will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents to you and will reduce the Annual Report by writing to us at P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, NV 89448 (Attention: Investor Relations). You may also obtain a copy freeimpact of charge from our website at www.virnetx.com. You may also obtain a copy ofmeetings on the Annual Report filed with the SEC on March 16, 2022 online at www.sec.gov.environment.
Q:
Who pays for the expenses of soliciting proxies and what are the means of solicitation?
A:
The expenses associated with the Company’s solicitation of proxies for the AnnualSpecial Meeting are to be paid by the Company. Such solicitation of proxies may be made by means of personal calls to, or telephonic, facsimile or electronic communications with, stockholders or their representatives by our directors, officers and employees, who will not be specially compensated for such services. We may, on request, reimburse brokerage firms and other nominees for their expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.
Q:
How can I attend the AnnualSpecial Meeting?
A:
The AnnualSpecial Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of stockholders, which we believe provides the opportunity for participation by a broader group of stockholders while reducing the environmental impact and the costs associated with in-person meetings. Stockholders of record and street name stockholders with a legal proxy from their broker, bank or other nominee will be able to attend the Annual Meeting by visiting https://agm.issuerdirect.com/vhc, which will allow such stockholders to submit questions during the meeting and vote shares electronically at the meeting.
How you may attend the Special Meeting and vote depends on whether you are an objecting or non-objecting beneficial owner or whether you are a registered stockholder; if your status is unclear, please email info@virnetx.com no later than [•], 2023, at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, to confirm.
If you are an objecting or non-objecting beneficial owner (that is, if your shares are held at a brokerage): You must email info@virnetx.com no later than [•], 2023, at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, for verification by the Company. Following verification, you will receive a control identification number and a company-issued password. To attend the meeting, visit [•], where you will be asked to enter both codes received from us. To vote, visit [•], where you will be asked to enter the control identification number located on your proxy card, received from Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
If you are a registered stockholder: To attend the meeting, visit [•], where you will be asked to enter the control identification number, request identification number, and password located on your Notice of Internet Availability (Notice and Access) Card, received from Issuer Direct Corporation. To vote, visit [•], where you will be asked to enter the control identification number, request identification number, and password located on your Notice of Internet Availability (Notice and Access) Card, received from Issuer Direct Corporation.
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We designed the format of the virtual AnnualSpecial Meeting to ensure that our stockholders are afforded the same rights and opportunities to participate as they would at an in-person meeting and to enhance stockholder access, participation and communication through online tools. The virtual format facilitates stockholder attendance and participation by enabling stockholders to participate fully and equally from any location around the world. During the meeting, you will have the ability to submit questions real-time via the virtual meeting website. Prior to the meeting, you may also submit questions relating to the proposalsproposal and VirnetX'sVirnetX’s business generally by emailing info@virnetx.com by June 1, 2022.no later than [•], 2023, at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time. We will review these questions and answer as many as possible in the time allotted for the meeting.
To participate in the Annual Meeting, you will need the control and request identification numbers included on your Notice, proxy card or the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials to attend the Annual Meeting. The AnnualSpecial Meeting webcast will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m.[•], Pacific Time. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time. Online check-in will begin at 9:45 a.m.[•], Pacific Time, andTime; you should allow ample time for the check-in procedures.
Q:
Who is entitled to vote at the AnnualSpecial Meeting?
A:
Stockholders who our records show owned shares of VirnetX as of the close of business on the Record Date may vote at the AnnualSpecial Meeting. On the Record Date, we had a total of 71,232,856[•] shares of common stock outstanding. The stock transfer books will not be closed between the Record Date and the date of the AnnualSpecial Meeting.
Q:
What is the difference between holding shares as a registered stockholder and as a street name stockholder?
A:
Registered Stockholders. Stockholders. If your shares are registered directly in your name with VirnetX’s transfer agent, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, and the Proxy Statementproxy statement was provided to you directly. As a stockholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to the individuals listed on thea proxy card or to vote at the AnnualSpecial Meeting.
Street Name Stockholders. If your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name and the Proxy Statementproxy statement should be forwarded to you by your
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broker, bank or other nominee, who is considered, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote your shares. Beneficial owners are also invited to attend the AnnualSpecial Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares at the AnnualSpecial Meeting unless you obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee. If you request a printed copy of the proxy materials by mail, your broker, bank or other nominee will provide a voting instruction card for you to use.
Q:
What is the proposal that I am I voting on?being asked to consider at the upcoming Special Meeting?
A:
Our stockholders will vote on the following mattersThe proposal to be considered and acted upon at the Annual Meeting:
1.
Election of Michael F. Angelo as our Class III director;
2.
RatificationSpecial Meeting is to approve the Charter Amendment to effect, at the discretion of the appointmentBoard of Farber Hass Hurley LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm forDirectors, a reverse stock split of all of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022; andshares of VirnetX’s common stock outstanding or held in treasury, whereby each [•] shares would be combined into one share of common stock.
3.
Any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
The effectiveness or abandonment of the Charter Amendment will be determined by the Board of Directors as permitted under Section 242(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Q:
How does the Board recommend I vote on these proposals?this proposal?
A:
The Board recommends a vote:vote “FOR” the reverse stock split of all of the shares of our common stock outstanding or held in treasury at a ratio of 1-for-[•].
1.Q:
FORIf the election of Michael F. Angelo as our Class III director; andstockholders approve the Charter Amendment, when would VirnetX implement the reverse stock split?
2.A:
FORWe currently expect that the ratificationreverse stock split will be implemented as soon as practicable after the receipt of the appointmentrequisite stockholder approval. However, our Board of Farber Hass Hurley LLPDirectors will have the discretion to abandon the reverse stock split if it does not believe it to be in the best interests of VirnetX and our stockholders.
Q:
Why is VirnetX seeking to implement a reverse stock split?
A:
The reverse stock split is being proposed to increase the market price of our common stock to satisfy the $1.00 minimum closing price required to avoid the delisting of our common stock from NYSE. In addition, a higher stock price may, among other things, increase the attractiveness of our common stock to the investment community.
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Q:
What are the consequences of being delisted from NYSE?
A:
If we do not implement the reverse stock split, it is likely that we will not be able to meet the $1.00 minimum closing price continued listing requirement of NYSE and our common stock would be delisted from NYSE. If we are delisted from NYSE, we may be forced to seek to be traded on the Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) Bulletin Board or the “pink sheets,” which would require our market makers to request that our common stock be so listed. There are a number of negative consequences that could result from our delisting from NYSE, including, but not limited to, the following:
the liquidity and market price of our common stock may be negatively impacted and the spread between the “bid” and “asked” prices quoted by market makers may be increased;
our access to capital may be reduced, causing us to have less flexibility in responding to our capital requirements;
our institutional investors may be less interested in or prohibited from investing in our common stock, which may cause the market price of our common stock to decline;
we will no longer be deemed a “covered security” under Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, as a result, we will lose our exemption from state securities regulations, making the granting of stock options and other equity incentives to our employees more difficult; and
if our stock is traded as a “penny stock,” transactions in our stock would be more difficult and cumbersome.
Q:
What would be the principal effects of the reverse stock split?
A:
The reverse stock split will have the following effects:
the market price of our common stock immediately upon effect of the reverse stock split will increase substantially over the market price of our common stock immediately prior to the reverse stock split; and
the number of shares of common stock outstanding or held in treasury will be reduced to one-[•] of the number of shares currently outstanding or held in treasury (except for the effect of eliminating fractional shares).
Q:
Are my pre-split stock certificates still good after the reverse stock split? Do I need to exchange them for new stock certificates?
A:
As of the effective date of the Charter Amendment, each certificate representing pre-split shares of common stock will, until surrendered and exchanged, be deemed to represent only the relevant number of post-split shares of common stock and the right to receive the amount of cash for any fractional shares as a result and at the time of the reverse stock split. As soon as practicable after the effective date of the reverse stock split, our independenttransfer agent, Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (“Equiniti Trust Company”), will mail you a letter of transmittal. Upon receipt of your properly completed and executed letter of transmittal and your stock certificate(s), you will be issued the appropriate number of shares of common stock (including legends, if appropriate) electronically in book-entry form, as determined by VirnetX.
You may contact our transfer agent, Equiniti Trust Company, by telephone at (866) 877-6270 if you have lost your stock certificate or need to change your mailing address.
Q:
What if I hold some or all of my shares electronically in book-entry form? Do I need to take any action to receive post-split shares?
A:
If you hold shares of our common stock in book-entry form (that is, you do not have stock certificates evidencing your ownership of our common stock but instead received a statement reflecting the number of shares registered public accounting firm forin your account), you do not need to take any action to receive your post-split shares or, if applicable, your cash payment in lieu of any fractional share interest. If you are entitled to post-split shares, a transaction statement will be sent automatically to your address of record indicating the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.number of shares you hold.
Q:
What happens to any fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock split?
A:
If you would be entitled to receive fractional shares as a result of the reverse stock split because you hold a
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number of shares of common stock before the reverse stock split that is not evenly divisible (in other words, it would result in a fractional interest following the reverse split), you will be entitled, upon surrender of certificate(s) representing your shares, to a cash payment in lieu of the fractional shares without interest.
Q:
What happens to equity awards under VirnetX’s Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan as a result of the reverse stock split?
A:
Each outstanding equity award (including restricted stock units, stock options and restricted stock) under VirnetX’s Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”) will be adjusted so that the number of shares of common stock subject to such award is combined upon the effective date of the reverse stock split into one-[•] of the number of such shares immediately preceding the reverse stock split (rounded down to the nearest whole share as discussed in the last sentence below). In addition, the exercise price of outstanding stock options will be adjusted to [•] times the exercise price specified before the reverse stock split, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. As a result, the intrinsic value of all outstanding equity awards will remain approximately the same following the reverse stock split. No fractional shares will be issued pursuant to the Equity Plan following the reverse stock split. Therefore, if the number of shares subject to an outstanding equity award immediately before the reverse stock split is not evenly divisible so that the reverse stock split would otherwise result in a fractional interest, the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to such equity award will be rounded down to the nearest whole share.
Q:
How do I vote?
A:
You may either vote “FOR” the nominee to the Board“FOR,” “AGAINST” or you may “WITHHOLD” your vote“ABSTAIN” for the nominee to the Board. For each of the other matters to be voted on, you may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST,” or “ABSTAIN” from voting.proposal.
Registered Stockholders: Registered stockholders may vote by one of the following methods:
At the AnnualSpecial Meeting. Stockholders who attend the AnnualSpecial Meeting may vote at the Meeting. Please see “How can I attend the AnnualSpecial Meeting?” above for further information;
By Mail. If printed copies of the proxy materials were mailed to you, you can complete, sign and date the proxy card and return it in the prepaid envelope provided;
By Telephone. Stockholders of record as of the Record Date who live in the United States or Canada may submit proxies by following the “Vote by Phone” instructions on their proxy cards or the Notice or by following the voting instructions provided by email or over the internet; or
Online. Stockholders of record with internet access may submit proxies via the internet by following the “Vote by Internet” instructions described in the Notice.
Please note that online and telephone voting facilities for registered stockholders will close at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 2, 2022.[•], 2023.
Street Name Stockholders: If your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee, you should have received instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote or instruct your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares. Please follow their instructions carefully. Also, please note that if the holder of record of your shares is a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote at the AnnualSpecial Meeting, you must request and obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee.
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Street name stockholders may generally vote by one of the following methods:
By Mail. If printed copies of the proxy materials were mailed to you, you may vote by signing, dating and returning your voting instruction card in the enclosed pre-addressed envelope provided to you;
By Methods Listed on Voting Instruction Card. Please refer to your voting instruction card or other information provided by your bank, broker or other nominee to determine whether you may vote by telephone or electronically on the internet, and follow the instructions on the voting instruction card or other information provided by the record holder; or
At the AnnualSpecial Meeting with a Proxy from the Record Holder. A street name stockholder who wishes to vote at the AnnualSpecial Meeting will need to obtain a legal proxy from his or her broker, bank or other nominee. Please consult the voting instruction card provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee to determine how to obtain a legal proxy in order to vote at the AnnualSpecial Meeting.
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Q:
How many votes do I have?
A:
On each matter to be voted upon, you have one vote for each share of common stock you own as of the Record Date. Stockholders may not cumulate votes.
Q:
Will there be any other items of business on the agenda?
A:
We do not know of any business to be considered at the AnnualSpecial Meeting other than the proposalsproposal described in the Proxy Statement.proxy statement. However, if any other business is properly presented at the AnnualSpecial Meeting pursuant to guidelines described in our bylaws, the accompanying proxy gives discretionary authority to the persons named on the proxy with respect to any other matters that might be brought before the AnnualSpecial Meeting. Such matters include, among other things, consideration of a motion to adjourn the AnnualSpecial Meeting to another time or place, including without limitation, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies.
Q:
If I submit a proxy, how will it be voted?
A:
When proxies are properly dated, executed and returned, the shares represented by such proxies will be voted at the AnnualSpecial Meeting in accordance with the instructions of the stockholder. If no specific instructions are given, however, and you sign and return your proxy card with no further instructions, the shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendationsrecommendation of the Board, as follows:
1.
FORwhich is “FOR” the electionreverse stock split of Michael F. Angelo as our Class III director; and
2.
FOR the ratificationall of the appointmentshares of Farber Hass Hurley LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.common stock outstanding or held in treasury at a ratio of 1-for-[•].
Q:
Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?
A:
Yes. You can revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the AnnualSpecial Meeting. If you are the record holder of your shares, you may revoke your proxy in any of the following ways:
you may submit another properly completed proxy card with a later date;
you may send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy to VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448;
you may vote again on a later date online or by telephone (only your latest online or telephone proxy submitted prior to the AnnualSpecial Meeting will be counted); or
you may attend the AnnualSpecial Meeting and vote (attendance at the AnnualSpecial Meeting will not by itself revoke a previously granted proxy).
If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, you may change your vote:
by submitting new voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee; or
if you have obtained a legal proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares, by attending the AnnualSpecial Meeting and voting (attendance at the AnnualSpecial Meeting will not by itself revoke a previously granted proxy).
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Q:
How are votes counted?What is a proxy card?
A:
For Proposal I - ElectionThe proxy card enables you to appoint Kendall Larsen and Greg Wood, with full power of One Class III Director,substitution and resubstitution, whom we refer to as the proxyholders, as your representatives at the Special Meeting. By signing, dating and returning the proxy card, you may vote “FORare authorizing the nominee or your vote may be “WITHHELD” with respectproxyholders to the nominee. Votes that are withheld will be excluded entirely and will have no effect in the election of the director. If you hold your shares in street name, please note that your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares at the Special Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Special Meeting, it is a good idea to sign, date and return your proxy card or vote by proxy via the Internet or telephone in the electionadvance of the director without instructions from you. Thus,Special Meeting in case your plans change. You can vote in person by ballot at the Special Meeting even if you hold your shareshave already sent in street name and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote in the election of the director, no votes will be cast on your behalf, but your proxy will be counted for the purpose of establishing a quorum.
card.
The director nominee receiving the highest number of votes cast by the shares present (including virtually) or by proxy and entitled toIf a proposal comes up for vote at the AnnualSpecial Meeting that is not on this matterthe proxy card, the proxyholders will be elected to the Board.
For Proposal II - Ratification of Farber Hass Hurley LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, you may voteFOR,” “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN.” If you abstain from voting on Proposal II, your shares will be counted as present and entitledaccording to vote for the purpose of establishing a quorum and your abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. If you hold your shares in street name, your broker, bank or nominee will have discretionary authority to vote on Proposal II if they do not receive instructions from you.
Ratification of Farber Hass Hurley LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present (including virtually) or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting on this matter.
Finally, if you sign and return your proxy card with no further instructions, your shares will be counted as a vote “FOR” the Class III director nominee and “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Farber Hass Hurley LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. In addition, the proxy also delegates discretionary authority to vote with respect to any other business which may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.their best judgment.
Q:
What is the quorum requirement?
A:
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present if at least a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock are represented by stockholders as of the Record Date present at the meeting (including virtually) or by proxy.
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Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy or if you vote at the AnnualSpecial Meeting. Abstentions will be counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, a majority of the votes present at the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another date.
Q:
What effect do abstentions and broker non-votes have on quorum requirements?
A:
Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present for establishing a quorum for the transaction of business at the AnnualSpecial Meeting. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a broker votes on a matter it does not have authority to vote on.
Under the rules that govern brokers who have record ownership of shares that are held in “street name” for their clients, the beneficial owners of the shares, brokers have discretion to vote these shares on routine matters but not on non-routine matters. If you hold common stock through a broker and you have not given voting instructions to the broker, the broker will be prevented from voting shares on non-routine matters, resulting in a “broker non-vote.” Thus, if you do not otherwise instruct your broker, the broker may turn in a proxy card voting your shares on routine matters but expressly instructing that the broker is NOT voting on non-routine matters. Ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal II) contained in this Proxy StatementThe proposal is considered a routine matter. However, Proposal I is considered a non-routine matter.
Brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote on the election of directors (Proposal I), so it is very important that you instruct your broker how to vote with respect to these proposals.
Q:
I share an address with another stockholder, and we received only one copy of the Notice. How may I obtain an additional copy of the Notice or proxy materials?
A:
In an effort to reduce printing costs and postage fees, we have adopted a practice approved by the SEC called “householding.” Under this practice, stockholders who have the same address and last name and do not participate in electronic delivery of proxy materials will receive only one copy of the Notice or our proxy materials if a full set is requested, unless one or more of these stockholders notifies us that he or she wishes to continue receiving individual copies. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to receive separate proxy cards.
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participate in electronic delivery of proxy materials will receive only one copy of the Notice or our proxy materials if a full set is requested, unless one or more of these stockholders notifies us that he or she wishes to continue receiving individual copies. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to receive separate proxy cards.
If you share an address with another stockholder and received only one Notice or set of proxy materials from us and would like to request a separate copy of these materials, please: (1) mail your written request to VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448 (Attention: Investor Relations), or (2) call our Investor Relations department at (775) 548-1785. Additional copies of the proxy materials will be sent promptly after receipt of your request. Similarly, you may also contact us if you received multiple copies of theour proxy materials and would prefer to receive a single copy in the future.
Q:
What does it mean if I receive more than one Notice?
A:
It means that you hold shares in more than one account. To ensurethe extent that you would like to vote all of your shares are voted,in favor of the Board’s recommendations, sign, date and return each proxy card.
Q:
Who tabulates the votes and how will I know the results of the voting at the AnnualSpecial Meeting?
A:
The votes will be tabulated by an independent inspector of election, who will be a representative of Issuer Direct Corporation. The results of the voting at the Special Meeting will be reported on the Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC within four business days following the conclusion of the Special Meeting.
We will announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting. We will publish the preliminary, or if available, final, voting results in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC on or before the fourth business day following the date of the Annual Meeting. If not published in an earlier Current Report on Form 8-K, we will publish the final voting results in an amendment to the Current Report on Form 8-K reporting the preliminary voting results within four business days after the final voting results are available. You may obtain a copy free of charge on our website at www.virnetx.com, by contacting our Investor Relations Department at (775) 548-1785, or online at www.sec.gov.
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Q:
How do I contact the Board?
A:
You can send written communications to the Board or any individual director in accordance with our bylaws, addressed to:
Board of Directors, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee,
or name of individual director
c/o Corporate Secretary
VirnetX Holding Corporation
P.O. Box 439
Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448
Our Corporate Secretary will then direct such communications (except for solicitations or other matters unrelated to us) to the relevant director(s).
Q:
Where are your principal executive offices?
A:
Our principal executive offices are located at 308 Dorla Court, Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448. Our telephone number is (775) 548-1785.
Q:
How do I submit a stockholder proposal for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders?
A:
Stockholders may present proper proposals for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement and for consideration at the next annual meeting of its stockholders by submitting their proposals in writing to the Company in a timely manner. In order to be included in the proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, stockholder proposals must be received by the Company no later than December 14, 2022 and must otherwise comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
In addition, the Company’s bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders who wish to present certain matters, including the nomination of directors, before an annual meeting of stockholders without
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including those matters in the Company’s proxy statement. In general, such proposals, including the information required by the Company’s bylaws, must be received by the Company no earlier than February 3, 2023 and no later than March 5, 2023.
If the date of the stockholder meeting is moved more than 30 days before or 60 days after the anniversary of the Annual Meeting and less than 60 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, the Company’s advance notice procedure requires that such proposal including certain information, as described in the Company’s bylaws, must be received by the Company not later than the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. Our Bylaws have been publicly filed with the SEC and can be obtained online at www.sec.gov.
If a stockholder fails to give notice of a stockholder proposal as required by our bylaws or other applicable requirements, then the proposal will not be included in the proxy statement for our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the stockholder will not be permitted to present the proposal to the stockholders for a vote at our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Q:
What if I have questions about lost stock certificates or need to change my mailing address?
A:
You may contact our transfer agent, Equiniti Trust Company, by telephone at 1-866-877-6270,(866) 877-6270 or by facsimile at 1-866-729-7680,(866) 729-7680, if you have lost your stock certificate or need to change your mailing address.
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IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL VOTING INFORMATION FOR THE ANNUALSPECIAL MEETING
Broker Voting
Stockholders who hold shares of the Company through a broker, bank or other nominee receive proxy materials before each stockholder meeting. Your broker is not permitted to vote on your behalf on Proposal I, unless you follow the instructions provided by your broker. For your vote to be counted, you will need to communicate your voting decisions to your broker, bank or other nominee before the date of the AnnualSpecial Meeting.
Your Participation in Voting the Shares You Own Is Important
Voting your shares is important to ensure that you have a say in the governance of the Company and to fulfill the objectives of the plurality voting standard that we apply in the election of directors.Company. Please review the proxy materials and follow the instructions on the proxy card to vote your shares. We hope you will exercise your rights and fully participate as a stockholder in the Company’s future.
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BOARDPROPOSAL ONE

APPROVAL OF DIRECTORSA PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO
VIRNETX’S AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
TO EFFECT A REVERSE STOCK SPLIT
Overview
The Board is presently composed of five members: Michael F. Angelo, Gary W. Feiner, Kendall Larsen, Thomas M. O’BrienDirectors has unanimously adopted resolutions approving and Robert D. Short III, Ph.D. Mr. Larsen serves as Chairmanrecommending to the stockholders for their approval a proposed Charter Amendment that would, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, effect a reverse stock split of all of the shares of common stock outstanding or held in treasury, whereby each [•] shares would be combined into one share of common stock. VirnetX’s authorized number of shares of common stock would remain at 100,000,000.
The par value per share of common stock would remain unchanged at $0.0001 per share after the reverse stock split. Please see the table below under the heading “Principal Effects of the Reverse Stock Split” for an illustration of the effects of this proposed Charter Amendment (which is referred to in this proxy statement as the “reverse stock split”).
The text of the proposed form of certificate of amendment to the Charter to effect the reverse stock split is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix A. The effectiveness or abandonment of such Charter Amendment will be determined by the Board of Directors.
Our Amended and Restated CertificateThe Board of Incorporation providesDirectors has recommended that the directorsproposed Charter Amendment be presented to stockholders for approval. Upon receiving stockholder approval of the proposed Charter Amendment, the Board of Directors will have the sole discretion to elect, as it determines to be in the best interests of VirnetX and its stockholders, whether to effect the reverse stock split. As described in greater detail below, the reverse stock split is proposed to be effected to increase the price of the common stock to, among other things, meet the $1.00 minimum closing price requirement for continued listing on ourNYSE.
If the Board shallof Directors determines to effect the reverse stock split by causing the certificate of amendment to the Charter to be divided into three classes,filed with the classes serving for staggered, three-year terms. Currently, we have two Class I directors, two Class II directors and one Class III director. One class is elected each year at the annual meetingSecretary of stockholders. The term of each class of directors expires as follows: Class I at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Class II at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and Class III at the Annual Meeting. Each director shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
Director Nominees and Continuing Directors
Set forth below are the names and certain information about the nominee for Class III director. The names of, and certain information about, the current Class I and Class II directors with unexpired terms are also set forth below. All information is as of March 1, 2022.
Name
Age
Class
Current
Term
Expires
Position
Director
Since
Director Nominees
 
 
 
 
 
Michael F. Angelo
62
III
2022
Director
2007
Continuing Directors
 
 
 
 
 
Kendall Larsen
64
I
2023
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
2007
Gary W. Feiner
59
I
2023
Director
2014
Thomas M. O’Brien
55
II
2024
Director
2007
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
70
II
2024
Chief Scientist and Director
2010
Director Nominee
Class III Director
Michael F. Angelo, CRISC CISSP CDPSE, has been a director since July 5, 2007. He has been the Chief Security Architect at the Security Products Division of Micro Focus International, a global, enterprise software company since August 2005. From October 2003 to August 2005, Mr. Angelo was a Security Architect and Manager, Government Engagements SBU with Microsoft Corporation. From July 1989 to October 2003, Mr. Angelo was a Staff Fellow at both Hewlett Packard Company and Compaq Computer Corp. Mr. Angelo also served as Senior Systems Programmer at the John von Neumann National Supercomputer Center from September 1985 to July 1989. He was a Sub-ChairmanState of the National InstituteState of Standards and TechnologyDelaware, the Charter would be amended accordingly. Approval of the reverse stock split will authorize the Board of AssessmentDirectors in its discretion to effectuate the reverse stock split. As noted, the Board of Directors will have the discretion to abandon the reverse stock split if it no longer believes it to be in the best interests of VirnetX and its stockholders, including if the Board of Directors determines that the reverse stock split will not impact VirnetX’s ability to meet the continued listing requirements of NYSE, if such objective is no longer necessary or desirable, or for Programs/National Research Council responsibleany other reason in the business judgment and discretion of the Board of Directors. VirnetX currently expects that the Board of Directors will cause VirnetX to effect the reverse stock split as soon as practicable after the receipt of the requisite stockholder approval.
If the Board of Directors elects to effect the reverse stock split following stockholder approval, the number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock would be reduced in accordance with the reverse stock split ratio. Except for adjustments that may result from the CISD review for fiscal years 2001 and 2002, and he has been a technology contributor and participant ontreatment of fractional shares, each stockholder will hold the U.S. Commerce Department’s Information Systems Technical Advisory Council (ISTAC) from 1999same percentage of the outstanding common stock immediately following the reverse stock split as such stockholder held immediately prior to the present. Mr. Angelo was named a distinguished lecturer for 2004 and 2005 by Sigma XI, the Scientific Research Society. He currently holds 69 patents, mostreverse stock split. As described in the area of security and authentication, and was named the 2003 Inventor of the Year for the City of Houston by the Houston Intellectual Property Lawyers Association. Mr. Angelo is also an Information Systems Security Association (“ISSA”) Distinguished Fellow and ISSA Hall of Fame recipient.
As a holder of many patents in the fields of security and authentication, andgreater detail below, as a result of his longthe reverse stock split, stockholders who hold less than [•] shares of common stock will no longer be stockholders of VirnetX on a post-split basis.
The Board of Directors, with input from management, regularly reviews and distinguished industryevaluates VirnetX’s business, strategic plans and scholarly background inprospects, including the areaperformance of computer securitythe common stock, with the goal of maximizing stockholder value. The Board of Directors has reviewed various paths to maximizing stockholder value, including the review and networking, Mr. Angelo brings toevaluation of a reverse stock split. After review and discussion, the Board critical technical and industry knowledge and expertise. With his extensive industry knowledge and having successfully served in multiple leadership capacities in various types of organizations, Mr. AngeloDirectors determined that the proposed reverse stock split is uniquely qualified to serve as chairnecessary for the continued listing of the Company’s nominating and corporate governance committee.
Continuing Directors
Class I Directors
Kendall Larsen has been Chairman ofcommon stock on NYSE. In addition, the Board President and Chief Executive Officer since July 5, 2007 and heldof Directors believes the same positions with VirnetX Inc. since its inception in August 2005. Mr. Larsen does not hold director positions with any other reporting or registered investment companies. From April 2003 to July 2005, Mr. Larsen
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focused on pre-incorporation activities related to VirnetX Inc. From April 2002 to April 2003, Mr. Larsen was a Limited Partner at Osprey Ventures, L.P., a venture fund that makes investments primarily in business and consumer technology companies. From October 2000 to April 2002, he was Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Security Products Division of Phoenix Technologies Ltd., a software and firmware developer, and he has also held senior executive positions over a period of over twenty years at various leading technology companies, including RSA Security, Inc., Xerox Corporation, Rolm/International Business Machines Corporation, Novell, Inc., General Magic, Inc., and Ramp Networks. Mr. Larsen holds a B.S. in Economics from the University of Utah.
With his years of managerial experience, Mr. Larsen brings to the Board demonstrated management ability at senior levels. Mr. Larsen’s day-to-day leadership and intimate knowledge of our business and operationsreverse stock split will provide the Board with Company-specific experience and expertise. Mr. Larsen’s drive for innovation and excellence position him well to serve as our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Gary W. Feiner has been a director since 2014. Mr. Feiner has served as President at Feiner Financial Inc since 1993, an accounting and financial planning services company founded in 1977. Mr. Feiner has a wide breadth of business leadership knowledge covering tax law, audit, corporate planning, securities regulation, and finance. He advises on structuring comprehensive and creative strategies for achieving profitable growth and establishing effective relationships between companies and investment bankers. He is a recognized industry expert with a reputation for a “hands on” client-focused approach. He has provided personalized services in the fields of finance, medicine, law, real estate, education and technology. Mr. Feiner was selected to serve on the Board for his unique qualifications.
Class II Directors
Thomas M. O’Brien has been a director since July 5, 2007. He is currently a private investor and founder of private companies engaged in areas such as real estate, youth sports, fitness, hospitality and travel. Mr. O’Brien also serves as a director for two nonprofit entities. Until December 31, 2017, he was Chief Executive Officer and President of TravelCenters of America LLC (NASDAQ: TA) since February 2007 and a Managing Director of TA since October 2006. Until December 31, 2017, he was an employee of The RMR Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: RMR) (“RMR”) since May 1996 and served as an Executive Vice President of that company since September 2008, prior to which he served in various roles since May 1996, including holding various positions with public entities related to RMR. From 1988 to 1996, Mr. O’Brien was a senior manager with Arthur Andersen LLP where he served a number of public company clients. Mr. O’Brien graduated cum laude fromother benefits to VirnetX and its stockholders, including enhancing the Universitydesirability and marketability of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business, with a B.S. in Economics.
As a former certified public accountant, chief financial officer, chief executive officer, and director of public companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and NASDAQ, Mr. O’Brien bringscommon stock to the audit committee, of which he is Chairman,financial community and the Board, a deep understanding of complex accounting and finance issues faced by the Company and can provide critical insight into the financial and other reporting requirements of a U.S. public company. In addition, his extensive capital markets experience is an invaluable resource as the Company regularly assesses its capital and liquidity needs.
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D. has been a director since July 9, 2010. He has been the Chief Scientist for the Company since May 2006 and was the Chief Technical Officer from June 2010 to September 2021. From February 2000 to April 2007, Dr. Short was Assistant Vice President and Division Manager at Science Applications International Corporation, or SAIC, from which we acquired certain patents in 2006. From 1994 to February 2000, he also held various other positions at SAIC. Prior to SAIC, he worked at ARCO Power Technologies, Inc. (Atlantic Richfield Petroleum), Sperry Corporate Technology Center and Sperry Research Center. He has a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Purdue University along with a M.S. in Mathematics and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Virginia Tech.
As co-inventor on the majority of the patents in the Company’s patent portfolio, Dr. Short brings to the Board extraordinary technical knowledge and a deep understanding of the Company’s business, history and organization and the field of information security.
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Role of the Board
Our directors are appointed to oversee the actions and results of our management. They were selected for their educational background, professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom and ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders. Their responsibilities include but are not limited to:
providing general oversight of the business;
approving corporate strategy;
approving major management initiatives;
providing oversight of legal and ethical conduct;
overseeing our management of cybersecurity and technology risks;
overseeing our management of significant business risks;
selecting, compensating, and evaluating director nominees;
evaluating Board processes and performance; and
reviewing and implementing recommendations and reports of the committees of the Board.
Board Leadership Structureinvesting public.
The Board believes thatof Directors does not intend for this transaction to be the Company’s Chief Executive Officer is best situated to serve as Chairmanfirst step in a series of plans or proposals of a “going private transaction” within the meaning of Rule 13e-3 of the Board because he is the director most familiar with the Company’s business and industry, and most capable of effectively identifying strategic priorities and leading the execution of strategy. Independent directors and management have different perspectives and roles in strategy development. The Company’s independent directors bring experience, oversight and expertise from outside the Company and industry, while the Chief Executive Officer brings company-specific experience and expertise. The Board believes that the combined role of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer promotes strategy development and execution, and facilitates information flow between management and the Board, which is essential to effective governance.
The Company does not currently have a lead independent director. To ensure effective independent oversight, the Board has designed its leadership structure so that independent directors exercise oversight of the Company’s management and key issues related to strategy and risk. Only independent directors serve on and chair the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board. As a result of the Board’s committee system and majority of independent directors, the Board maintains effective oversight of our business operations, including independent oversight of our financial statements, executive compensation, selection of director candidates, and corporate governance programs. Accordingly, we believe that our current leadership structure is appropriate and enhances the Board’s ability to effectively carry out its roles and responsibilities on behalf of our stockholders.
Risk Oversight
Management is responsible for the day-to-day management of risks that the Company faces, while the Board, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management. In its risk oversight role, the Board has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by management are adequate and functioning, as designed. The Board believes that establishing the right “tone at the top” and full and open communication between management and the Board are essential for effective risk management and oversight. Senior management attends Board meetings quarterly and is available to address any questions or concerns raised by the Board on risk management and any other matters. Each quarter, the Board receives presentations from senior management on strategic matters involving our operations. The Board holds strategic planning sessions with senior management to discuss strategies, key challenges, risks, including risks related to product, go-to-market and sales strategies, competitive risks, financial risks, brand and reputation risks, legal, compliance, governance and geo-political risks, operational risks and cybersecurity and technology risks, and opportunities for the Company. Throughout the year, our Board and each committee spend a portion of their time reviewing and discussing these specific risk topics.
While the Board is ultimately responsible for risk oversight for the Company, our three Board committees assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to certain areas of risk. The audit committee assists
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the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to risk management in the areas of financial reporting, internal controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Our compensation committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of risks arising from our compensation policies and programs. The nominating and corporate governance committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of risks associated with Board organization, membership and structure, succession planning for our directors and executive officers, and corporate governance.
Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies
The Company notes that:
the Company’s annual incentive compensation is based on performance that promotes disciplined progress towards longer-term Company goals;
the Company does not offer significant short-term incentives that might drive high-risk investments at the expense of long-term Company value;
the Company’s compensation programs are weighted toward offering long-term incentives that reward sustainable performance; and
the Company’s compensation awards are established at reasonable and sustainable levels, as determined by a review of the Company’s economic position and prospects, as well as the compensation offered by comparable companies.
The Company’s compensation policies and practices are intended not to foster risk taking above the level of risk associated with the Company’s business model. Accordingly, the Company believes it has a balanced pay and performance program that does not promote excessive risk taking.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics for all employees and directors in accordance with the requirements of Item 406 of Regulation S-K and the NYSE Listed Company Manual. A copy of our Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.ir.virnetx.com under the “Investors” tab in the “Corporate Governance” subcategory, or by writing to us at VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448 (Attention: Investor Relations).
We intend to post on our website any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our Code of Ethics within four business days of such amendment or waiver.
Composition of the Board
Mix of Independent Directors and Officer-Directors
The Board has a majority of independent directors and has determined that it is beneficial for us and our stockholders for our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Scientist to also be Board members. Other officers may, from time to time, serve as Board members, but no officer other than the Chief Executive Officer should be expected to be elected to the Board by virtue of his or her office.
Independence Determinations
The Board annually determines the independence of directors based on a review by the directors and the nominating and corporate governance committee. No director is considered independent unless the Board has determined that he or she has no material relationship with the Company, either directly or as a partner, stockholder, or officer of an organization that has a material relationship with the Company.
Audit committee members must also satisfy the additional independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under theSecurities Exchange Act and the listing standards of NYSE. Compensation committee members must also satisfy the additional independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act and the listing standards of NYSE.
We have adopted rules for director independence standards of NYSE corporate governance listing standards and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Board has determined that Michael F. Angelo, Gary W. Feiner and Thomas M. O’Brien meet the aforementioned independence standards.1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
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Purposes of the Reverse Stock Split
NYSE Listing. Our common stock is currently listed on NYSE under the symbol “VHC.” Among other requirements, the listing requirements established by NYSE require the common stock to have a minimum average closing price of at least $1.00 per share over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. Pursuant to the NYSE continued listing requirements, if the average closing price of the common stock is not equal to or greater than $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days, NYSE will send a deficiency notice. We can regain compliance if, during the six-month period following receipt of the NYSE notice, on the last trading day of any calendar month, the Company’s common stock has (i) a closing price per share of at least $1.00 and (ii) a 30 trading-day average closing share price of at least $1.00. In the event that at the expiration of the six-month cure period, both a $1.00 closing share price on the last day of the cure period and a $1.00 average closing share price over the 30 trading day period ending on the last trading day of the cure period are not attained, NYSE will commence suspension and delisting procedures.
On May 12, 2023, VirnetX received a notice of deficiency from NYSE indicating that if VirnetX does not comply with the minimum closing price rules within six months following receipt of the notice, NYSE may delist the common stock. Consequently, the Board of Directors has determined that, absent approval by stockholders of the reverse stock split, VirnetX will likely be unable to meet the $1.00 minimum closing price requirement for continued listing on NYSE.
In the event the common stock is no longer eligible for continued listing on NYSE, VirnetX would be forced to seek alternative options to remain listed on the NYSE, including to become traded on the OTC Bulletin Board or on the “pink sheets.” These alternative markets are generally considered to be less efficient than and Committee Meetingsnot as broad as NYSE and Annual Meeting Attendancetherefore less desirable. Accordingly, the Board of Directors believes delisting of the common stock would likely have a negative impact on the liquidity and market price of the common stock and may increase the spread between the “bid” and “asked” prices quoted by market makers.
The Board heldof Directors has considered the potential harm to VirnetX of a total of six meetings duringdelisting from NYSE and believes that delisting could, among other things, adversely affect (i) the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, and no director attended fewer than 75%trading price of the total numbercommon stock and (ii) the liquidity and marketability of meetingsshares of the Board andcommon stock. This could reduce the committeesability of which he was a member. Since November 6, 2007,holders of the Board has had a standing audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. Our audit committee charter, compensation committee charter, and nominating and corporate governance committee charter, eachcommon stock to purchase or sell shares of common stock as adopted by the Board,quickly and as inexpensively as they have done historically. Delisting could also adversely affect VirnetX’s relationships with partners and customers who may perceive VirnetX’s business less favorably, which would have a detrimental effect on VirnetX’s relationships with these entities.
Furthermore, if the common stock was no longer listed on NYSE, it may reduce VirnetX’s access to capital and cause VirnetX to have less flexibility in responding to VirnetX’s capital requirements. Certain institutional investors may also be amendedless interested or prohibited from time to time, are posted on our website at www.ir.virnetx.com under the “Investors” tabinvesting in the “Corporate Governance” subcategory.
We encourage, but do not require,common stock, which may cause the Board members to attend our annual meetings of stockholders. All of our current Board members were in attendance for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Committeesmarket price of the Boardcommon stock to decline.
The Board hasIn addition, VirnetX would no longer be deemed a “covered security” under Section 18 of the following standing committees: audit committee, compensation committeeSecurities Act of 1933, as amended, and nominating and corporate governance committee. The following table details the membership of each standing committee and the number of meetings of each standing committee conducted during fiscal 2021:
Name of Director
Audit
Compensation
Nominating
&
Corporate
Governance
Michael F. Angelo
M
M
C
Kendall Larsen
Thomas M. O’Brien
C
M
M
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
Gary W. Feiner
M
C
M
Number of Meetings in Fiscal 2021
8
8
6
M = Member
C = Chair
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Matters
Membership and Independence
Messrs. Angelo, Feiner and O’Brien comprise our nominating and corporate governance committee,therefore would lose its exemption from state securities regulations. As a result, VirnetX would need to comply with Mr. Angelo serving as the chairman. The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Angelo, Feiner and O’Brien meets NYSE requirements for independence. Our nominating and corporate governance committee met six times during fiscal 2021.
Responsibilities
Our nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things:
assisting the Board in identifying prospective director nominees and recommending to the Board director nominees for each annual meeting of stockholders, vacancy, or newly created director position;
providing oversightvarious state securities laws with respect to corporate governance and ethical conduct;
developing and recommending to the Board the Code of Ethics and assessing such Code of Ethics and recommending changes; and
delegating suchissuances of its authoritysecurities, including equity award grants to employees. As a public company, VirnetX would not have the benefit of certain exemptions applicable to privately-held entities, which would make granting equity awards to VirnetX’s employees more difficult.
Potential Increased Investor Interest. The Board of Directors believes that the reverse stock split will provide a number of benefits to VirnetX and responsibilities as it deems properits existing stockholders, which may lead to members of the nominating and corporate governance committee or a subcommittee thereof.
A more detailed description of our nominating and corporate governance committee’s functions can be foundan increase in our nominating and corporate governance committee charter at www.ir.virnetx.com under the “Investors” tab in the “Corporate Governance” subcategory , or by writing to us at VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, NV 89448 (Attention: Investor Relations).investor interest, including:
1.
Reduced Short-Term Risk of Illiquidity – The Board of Directors understands that a higher stock price may increase investor confidence by reducing the short-term risk of illiquidity and lack of marketability of the common stock that may result from the delisting of the common stock from NYSE.
2.
Decreased Transaction Costs – Investors may also be dissuaded from purchasing stocks below certain prices because the brokerage commissions, as a percentage of the total transaction value, tend to be higher for such low-priced stocks.
3.
Stock Price Requirements – The Board of Directors understands that some brokerage houses and institutional investors may have internal policies and practices that either prohibit them from investing in low-priced stocks or tend to discourage individual brokers from recommending low-priced stocks to their customers or by restricting or limiting the ability to purchase such stocks on margin. In addition, analysts at brokerage firms may not monitor the trading activity or otherwise provide coverage of lower priced stocks.
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Stockholder RecommendationsOther Potential Benefits. The Board of Directors believes that a higher stock price would help VirnetX attract and Nomineesretain employees and other service providers. It is the view of the Board of Directors that some potential employees and service providers are less likely to work for a company with a low stock price, regardless of the size of the company’s market capitalization. Accordingly, if the reverse stock split successfully increases the per share price of the common stock, the Board of Directors believes this increase will enhance VirnetX’s ability to attract and retain employees and service providers.
Risks Associated with the Reverse Stock Split
There are certain risks associated with a reverse stock split, including those described below, and we cannot accurately predict or assure you that the reverse stock split will produce or maintain the desired results. However, our Board of Directors believes that the benefits to us and our stockholders outweigh the risks and recommends that you vote in favor of the reverse stock split proposal.
The policyreverse stock split could result in a significant devaluation of our nominatingVirnetX’s market capitalization and corporate governance committeetrading price of the common stock.
The Board of Directors expects that a reverse stock split of the common stock outstanding or held in treasury will increase the market price of the common stock. However, VirnetX cannot be certain whether the reverse stock split would lead to a sustained increase in the trading price or the trading market for the common stock. The history of similar stock split combinations for companies in like circumstances is to consider properly submitted recommendations for candidatesvaried. There is no assurance that:
the market price per share of the common stock after the reverse stock split will rise in proportion to the Board from stockholders. In evaluating such recommendations, our nominatingreduction in the number of pre-split shares of common stock outstanding before the reverse stock split;
the reverse stock split will result in a per share price that will attract brokers and corporate governance committee seeksinvestors, including institutional investors, who do not trade in lower priced stocks;
the reverse stock split will result in a per share price that will increase VirnetX’s ability to achieveattract and retain employees and other service providers;
the market price per post-split share will remain in excess of the $1.00 minimum closing price as required by the NYSE continued listing standards or that VirnetX would otherwise meet the requirements of NYSE for continued inclusion for trading on NYSE; and
the reverse stock split will increase the trading market for the common stock, particularly if the stock price does not increase as a balanceresult of experience, knowledge, integrity, and capability on the Board and to addressreduction in the membership criteria set forth under “Director Qualifications” below. Any stockholder recommendations for consideration by our nominating and corporate governance committee should include (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such person, (2) the principal occupation or employment of such person, (3) the class and number of shares of the Company that are beneficially owned by such person, and (4) any other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (including, without limitation, such person’s written consent to being namedcommon stock available in the Proxy Statementpublic market.
The market price of the common stock will also be based on VirnetX’s performance and other factors, some of which are unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. If the reverse stock split is consummated and the trading price of the common stock declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a nomineepercentage of VirnetX’s overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of the reverse stock split. Furthermore, the liquidity of the common stock could be adversely affected by the reduced number of shares that would be outstanding after the reverse stock split and to serving as a director if elected).
Stockholder recommendationsthis could have an adverse effect on the market price of the common stock. If the market price of the common stock declines subsequent to the Board should be sent to our Corporate Secretary at VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448.
In addition, our Bylaws permit stockholders to nominate directors for consideration at an annual meeting of stockholders. For a descriptioneffectiveness of the process for nominating directorsreverse stock split, this will detrimentally impact VirnetX’s market capitalization and the market value of VirnetX’s public float.
The reverse stock split may result in accordance with our Bylaws, see “How do I submitsome stockholders owning “odd lots” that may be more difficult to sell or require greater transaction costs per share to sell.
The reverse stock split may result in some stockholders owning “odd lots” of less than 100 shares of common stock on a stockholder proposal forpost-split basis. These odd lots may be more difficult to sell, or require greater transaction costs per share to sell, than shares in “round lots” of even multiples of 100 shares.
Because of the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders?” of this Proxy Statement and our Bylaws whichreverse stock split ratio, certain stockholders may no longer have been filed with the SEC.any equity interest in VirnetX.
Director Qualifications
Our nominating and corporate governance committee evaluates and recommends candidates for membershipBased on the Board consistent with criteria established byreverse stock split ratio of 1-for-[•], certain stockholders might be fully cashed out in the Board. The Board hasreverse stock split and thus, after the reverse stock split takes effect, such stockholders would no longer have any equity interest in VirnetX and therefore would not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met by each candidate for the Boardparticipate in our future earnings or specific qualities or skills that are necessary for one or more of the members of the Board. However, our nominating and corporate governance committee, when considering a potential candidate, will factor into its determination the following qualities of a candidate, among others: educational background, professional experience, including whether the person is a current or former chief executive officer or chief financial officer of a public company or the head of a division of a large international organization, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders, diversity, and with respect to diversity, such factors as gender, race, ethnicity and experience, area of expertise, potential conflicts of interest and other commitments and other individual qualities and attributes that contribute to the total mix of viewpoints and experience represented on the Board.
Identification and Evaluation of Nominees for Directors
Our nominating and corporate governance committee uses a variety of methods for identifying and evaluating nominees for any position on the Board. Our nominating and corporate governance committee regularly assesses the appropriate size and composition of the Board, the needs of the Board, the respective committees of the Board, and the qualifications of candidates in light of these needs. Candidates may come to the attention of the nominating and corporate governance committee through stockholders, management, current members of the Board, or third-party search firms engaged by the nominating and corporate governance committee.
Once the nominating and corporate governance committee has identified a prospective nominee, the nominating and corporate governance committee makes an initial determination as to whether to conduct a full evaluation of the candidate. This initial determination is based on the information provided to the nominating and corporate governance committee concerning the prospective candidate, as well as the nominating and corporate governance committee’s own knowledge of the prospective candidate, which may be supplemented by inquiries to the person making the recommendation or others. If the nominating and corporate governance committee determines, in consultation with other Board members as appropriate, that additional consideration is warranted, it may gather or request the third-party search firm to gather additional information about the prospective nominee’s background and experience. The nominating and corporate governance committee then evaluates the prospective nominee, taking into account whether the prospective nominee is independent within the meaning of the listing standards of NYSE and such other factors as it deems relevant, including the current composition of the Board, the balance of management and independent directors, the need for audit committee or compensation committee expertise, the prospective nominee’s qualifications as discussed above, the diversity of the member’s skills and experience in areas that aregrowth, if any.
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relevantThe reverse stock split may not help generate additional investor interest.
There can be no assurance that the reverse stock split will result in a per share price that will attract institutional investors or investment funds or that such share price will satisfy the investing guidelines of institutional investors or investment funds. As a result, the trading liquidity of our common stock may not necessarily improve.
Effective Date
Assuming the Board of Directors exercises its discretion to effect the reverse stock split, the reverse stock split will become effective as of the date and time (the “Effective Date”) indicated in the certificate of amendment to the Company’s businesses and activities, and its evaluationsCharter filed with the Secretary of other prospective nominees. In connection with this evaluation, the nominating and corporate governance committee determines whether to interview the prospective nominee and, if warranted, one or more membersState of the nominatingState of Delaware in accordance with the General Corporation Law of Delaware, without any further action on the part of stockholders and corporate governance committee and others, as appropriate, conduct interviews in person or by telephone. After completing this process, the nominating and corporate governance committee makes a recommendationwithout regard to the fulldate that any stockholder physically surrenders the stockholder’s certificates representing pre-split shares of common stock for certificates representing post-split shares, and the common stock will begin trading on a post-split basis as soon as the market opens on the next day. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may delay or decide against effecting the reverse stock split and the filing of the certificate of amendment to the Charter to effect the reverse stock split without resoliciting stockholder approval. It is currently anticipated that if stockholder approval is obtained for the reverse stock split described in this proposal, the Board of Directors would cause VirnetX to effect the foregoing as soon as practicable after obtaining such stockholder approval.
Principal Effects of the Reverse Stock Split
After the Effective Date, each stockholder will own a reduced number of shares of the common stock. However, VirnetX expects that the market price of the common stock immediately after the reverse stock split will increase substantially above the market price of the common stock immediately prior to the reverse stock split. The proposed reverse stock split will be effected simultaneously for all of the common stock, and the ratio for the reverse stock split will be the same for all of the common stock. The reverse stock split will affect all stockholders uniformly and will not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in VirnetX (except to the extent that the reverse stock split would result in any of the stockholders owning a fractional share as described below). Likewise, the reverse stock split will affect all holders of outstanding equity awards under the Equity Plan substantially the same (except to the extent that the reverse stock split would result in a fractional interest as described below). Proportionate voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of common stock will not be affected by the proposed reverse stock split (except to the extent that the reverse stock split would result in any stockholders owning a fractional share as described below). For example, a holder of 2% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock immediately prior to the reverse stock split would continue to hold approximately 2% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock immediately after the reverse stock split. The number of stockholders of record also will not be affected by the proposed reverse stock split (except to the extent that the reverse stock split would result in any stockholders owning only a fractional share as described below).
The par value per share of the common stock will remain unchanged at $0.0001 per share after the reverse stock split. Based on the number of shares of the common stock issued or reserved for issuance under the Equity Plan as of August 11, 2023, [•] shares of common stock will be issued or reserved for issuance following the reverse stock split, leaving [•] shares unissued and unreserved for issuance.
The proposed reverse stock split will reduce the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the Equity Plan. All shares of common stock subject to outstanding equity awards (including restricted stock units, stock options and restricted stock) under the Equity Plan and the number of shares of common stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Equity Plan but as to which no equity awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the persons who shouldEquity Plan upon cancellation or expiration of such equity awards will be nominated bycombined on the Board, and the Board determines the nominees after considering the recommendation and reportEffective Date into one-[•] of the nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee followsnumber of such shares immediately preceding the reverse stock split (rounded down to avoid fractional interests). In addition, the exercise price of outstanding stock options will be adjusted to [•] times the exercise price specified before the reverse stock split, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. This will result in approximately the same process and usesaggregate price being required to be paid as immediately preceding the same criteria for evaluating candidates proposed by stockholders, membersreverse stock split. No fractional shares will be issued pursuant to the Equity Plan following the reverse stock split. Therefore, if the number of shares subject to an outstanding equity award immediately before the reverse stock split is not evenly divisible so that the reverse stock split would otherwise result in a fractional interest, the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to such equity award will be rounded down to the nearest whole share.
The effects of the Board, and membersproposed Charter Amendment are illustrated in the below table as of management.
The nominating and corporate governance committee considers diversity as one of aAugust 11, 2023, including (1) the approximate percentage reduction in the outstanding number of factors in identifying nominees for director. It does not, however, have a formal policy in this regard. The nominating and corporate governance committee views diversity broadly to include diversityshares of experience, skills, and viewpoint as well as traditional diversity concepts such as race or gender.common stock, (2) the
Audit Committee Matters
Membership and Independence
Messrs. Angelo, Feiner and O’Brien comprise our audit committee, with Mr. O’Brien serving as the chairman. The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Angelo, Feiner and O’Brien satisfies the requirements for independence under the rules and regulations of NYSE and the SEC, including the enhanced standards for audit committee members. The Board has also determined that Mr. O’Brien qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in the SEC rules and satisfies the financial sophistication requirements of NYSE. Our audit committee met eight times during fiscal 2021.
Responsibilities
Our audit committee is responsible for, among other things:
appointment of and approval of compensation for our independent public accounting firm and overseeing its performance and independence;
overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes;
overseeing the audits of our financial statements;
overseeing the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting; and
preparing the audit committee report that the SEC requires in our annual proxy statement.
A more detailed description of our audit committee’s functions can be found in our audit committee charter at www.ir.virnetx.com under the “Investors” tab in the “Corporate Governance” subcategory, or by writing to us at VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448 (Attention: Investor Relations).
Principal Accountant Fees & Services
The following table sets forth the costs we incurred for services provided by Farber Hass Hurley LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, which audited our financials for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
 
Year Ended December 31(1)
 
2021
2020
Audit Fees
$196,850
$209,000
Audit-Related Fees
$34,230
$59,530
Tax Fees
$
$
All Other Fees
$
$
Total Fees
$231,080
$268,530
(1)
Reflects the fees approved by the Company and billed or to be billed by Farber Hass Hurley LLP with respect to services performed for the audit and other services for the applicable fiscal year.
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Audit Fees. Consistsapproximate number of fees billedshares of common stock that would be (i) authorized, (ii) issued and outstanding, (iii) authorized but reserved for professional services renderedissuance upon exercise/release of outstanding equity awards pursuant to the Equity Plan, (iv) authorized but reserved for issuance under the Equity Plan (but not subject to exercise/release of outstanding equity awards), and (v) authorized but not issued or outstanding, or reserved for issuance under the Equity Plan, and (3) the approximate percentage of authorized shares not issued or outstanding, or reserved for issuance under the Equity Plan:
 
Pre-Reverse
Stock Split
Charter
Amendment
(see
Appendix A)
Reverse Stock Split Ratio
1-for-[•]
Percentage Reduction of Shares Outstanding Post-Reverse Stock Split
[•]%
Authorized Shares of Common Stock
100,000,000
100,000,000
Shares Outstanding
71,639,905
[•]
Reserved for Issuance Upon Exercise of Warrant
25,000
[•]
Reserved for Issuance Upon Exercise/Release of Outstanding Equity Awards Under the Equity Plan
[•]
[•]
Reserved for Issuance Under the Equity Plan (but not Subject to Exercise/Release of Outstanding Equity Awards)
[•]
[•]
Authorized but not Issued, not Outstanding, and not Reserved for Issuance Under the Equity Plan
[•]
[•]
Percentage of Authorized Shares not Issued or Outstanding, or Reserved for Issuance Under the Equity Plan
[•]%
[•]%
As illustrated in connection with the auditabove table, the proposed reduction in the total number of our consolidated financial statements, including the audit of internal control over financial reporting, reviewshares of the interim consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly reports, and accounting services in connection with securities offerings.
Audit-Related Fees. Consistscommon stock for the 1-for-[•] reverse stock split is designed to maintain approximately the same proportion of fees billed for assurance and related servicesthe total number of authorized shares that are reasonably relatednot issued or outstanding, or reserved for issuance under the Equity Plan, following the reverse stock split.
If the proposed reverse stock split is implemented, it may increase the number of stockholders who own “odd lots” of less than 100 shares of common stock. Brokerage commissions and other costs of transactions in odd lots may be higher than the costs of transactions of more than 100 shares of common stock.
The common stock is currently registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and VirnetX is subject to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statementsperiodic reporting and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include consultations in connection with financial accounting and reporting standards.
Tax Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. We have nothing to report in this line item as we did not engage Farber Hass Hurley LLP to perform tax-related services for the Company.
All Other Fees. We have nothing to report in this line item as we did not engage Farber Hass Hurley LLP to perform services not covered by the preceding three categories.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Our audit committee’s policy is to pre-approve all services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. For fiscal 2021, our audit committee pre-approved 100% of all services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. These services include audit services and audit-related services. Our independent registered public accounting firm is required to periodically report to our audit committee regarding the extent of services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with this pre-approval policy. Our audit committee may also delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. Such member(s) must report any such pre-approval to our audit committee at the next scheduled meeting.
Compensation Committee Matters
Membership and Independence
Messrs. Angelo, Feiner and O’Brien comprise our compensation committee, with Mr. Feiner serving as the chairman. The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Angelo, Feiner and O’Brien satisfies theother requirements for independence under the rules of NYSE including the enhanced standards for compensation committee members, and is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Our compensation committee met eight times during fiscal 2021.The proposed reverse stock split will not affect the registration of the common stock under the Exchange Act. If the proposed reverse stock split is implemented, the common stock will continue to be reported on NYSE under the symbol “VHC.”
Responsibilities, ProcessesThe proposed Charter Amendment will not change the terms of the common stock. After the reverse stock split, the shares of the common stock will have the same voting rights and Procedures
Our compensation committee’s responsibilitiesrights to dividends and primary processes for establishingdistributions and overseeing executive compensation include, amongwill be identical in all other things:
exclusive authority to determine the amount and form of compensation paidrespects to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer;
determiningcommon stock now authorized. Each stockholder’s percentage ownership of the amount and formnew common stock will not be altered except for the effect of compensation paideliminating fractional shares (which is discussed in more detail below). The common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s executive officers, officers, employees, consultantsreverse stock split will remain fully paid and advisors;
administering our equity incentive plans;
engaging, compensating and terminating compensation consultants, legal counsel and such other advisorsnon-assessable. Following the reverse stock split, VirnetX will continue to assist the compensation committee;
reviewing and discussing with management to Company’s proposed disclosure under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” as set forth in Regulation S-K and recommendingbe subject to the Board whether such disclosure shouldperiodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
Treatment of Fractional Shares
No scrip or fractional shares would be includedissued if, as a result of the reverse stock split, a registered stockholder would otherwise become entitled to a fractional share. Instead, VirnetX would pay to the registered stockholder, in cash, the value of any fractional share interest arising from the reverse stock split (without interest). The cash payment would equal the fraction to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled multiplied by the closing price of the common stock as reported on NYSE as of the Effective Date. Exact procedures for the cash payment will be determined by the officers of the Company. No transaction costs would be assessed to stockholders for the cash payment. Stockholders would not be entitled to receive interest for the period of time between the Effective Date and the date payment is made for their fractional shares. The ownership of a fractional interest will not give the holder thereof any voting, dividend or other rights except to receive payment as described herein. This cash payment merely represents a mechanical rounding off of the fractions in the Company’s public filings, as applicable;
preparingexchange. For a discussion of the compensation committee report that the SEC requires in our annual proxy statement, as applicable;
recommending the compensationtreatment of non-employee directors to the Board; and
making regular reports to the Board with respect to significant actions and determinations made by the compensation committee.any
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Our Chief Executive Officer generally attends compensation committee meetings and makes recommendations to our compensation committee regarding the amount and formfractional interest that may arise as a result of the compensation of the other executive officers and key employees. He is not present for any of the executive sessions or for any decisions regarding his own compensation.
Except with respectreverse stock split relating to determining the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, the compensation committee may delegate its authority to a subcommittee thereof and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the compensation committee may delegate to officers or appropriate supervisory personnel the authority to grant stockequity awards to non-executive, non-director employees.
A more detailed description of our compensation committee’s functions can be found in our compensation committee charter at www.ir.virnetx.com under the “Investors” tab inEquity Plan, please see the “Corporate Governance” subcategory, or by writing to us at VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448 (Attention: Investor Relations).
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During fiscal 2021, Messrs. Angelo, Feiner and O’Brien served as members of our compensation committee. No member of our compensation committee was an officer or employee of VirnetX during fiscal 2021. In addition, no member of our compensation committee or executive officer of the Company served as a member of the board or compensation committee of any entity that has an executive officer serving as a member of the Board or our compensation committee.
Communications with the Board
Any of our stockholders who wish to communicate with the Board, a committee of the Board, the non-management directors as a group, or any individual member of the Board, may send correspondence to our Corporate Secretary at VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448.
Our Corporate Secretary will compile and submit on a periodic basis all stockholder correspondence to our entire Board, or, if and as designated in the communication, to a committee of the Board, our non-management directors as a group, or an individual Board member. The independent directors of the Board review and approve the stockholders’ communications process periodically to ensure effective communication with stockholders.
Director Compensation
Directors who are also our employees are not compensated for serving on the Board. Information regarding compensation otherwise received by our directors, who are also named executive officers, is providedsection below under the heading “Executive Compensation.“Effect of the Reverse Stock Split on Equity Awards.
Our compensation committee periodically reviews director compensationAs a result of the reverse stock split, stockholders who hold less than [•] shares of common stock will no longer be stockholders of VirnetX on a post-split basis. In other words, any holder of [•] or fewer shares of common stock prior to the effectiveness of the reverse stock split would only be entitled to receive cash for the fractional share of common stock such stockholder would hold on a post-split basis. The actual number of stockholders that will be eliminated will depend on the actual number of stockholders holding less than [•] shares of common stock on the Effective Date. Reducing the number of post-split stockholders, however, is not the purpose of the reverse stock split.
If you do not hold sufficient shares of pre-split common stock to receive at least one post-split share of common stock and you want to hold common stock after the reverse stock split, you may do so by taking either of the following actions far enough in consultation withadvance so that it is completed before the reverse stock split is effected:
purchase a sufficient number of shares of common stock so that you would hold at least [•] shares of common stock in your account prior to the implementation of the reverse stock split that would entitle you to receive at least one share of common stock on a post-split basis; or
if applicable, consolidate your accounts so that you hold at least [•] shares of common stock in one account prior to the reverse stock split that would entitle you to at least one share of common stock on a post-split basis. Common stock held in registered form (that is, shares held by you in your own name on VirnetX’s share register maintained by its independent compensation consultant, Compensia, Inc.,transfer agent) and common stock held in “street name” (that is, shares held by you through a bank, broker or Compensia. Any recommendationsother nominee) for changesthe same investor would be considered held in separate accounts and would not be aggregated when implementing the reverse stock split. Also, shares of common stock held in registered form but in separate accounts by the same investor would not be aggregated when implementing the reverse stock split.
Stockholders should be aware that, under the escheat laws of the various jurisdictions where stockholders reside, where VirnetX is domiciled and where the funds for fractional shares would be deposited, sums due to stockholders in payment for fractional shares that are madenot timely claimed after the effective time may be required to our full Board by our compensation committee. Our compensation committee last reviewed our director compensation program with Compensiabe paid to the designated agent for each such jurisdiction. Thereafter, stockholders otherwise entitled to receive such funds may have to seek to obtain them directly from the state to which they were paid.
Effect of the Reverse Stock Split on Equity Awards
On the Effective Date, the proposed reverse stock split will reduce the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the Equity Plan. All shares of common stock subject to outstanding equity awards (including restricted stock units, stock options, and restricted stock) under the Equity Plan and the number of shares of common stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Equity Plan but as to which no equity awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Equity Plan upon cancellation or expiration of such equity awards will be combined on the Effective Date into one-[•] of the number of such shares immediately preceding the reverse stock split (rounded down to avoid fractional interests). In addition, the exercise price of outstanding stock options will be adjusted to [•] times the exercise price specified before the reverse stock split, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. This will result in March 2022 and determinedapproximately the same aggregate price being required to be paid as immediately preceding the reverse stock split. No fractional shares will be issued pursuant to the Equity Plan following the reverse stock split. Therefore, if the number of shares subject to an outstanding equity award immediately before the reverse stock split is not evenly divisible so that the program remains competitive. Our compensation committee has not recommended any changesreverse stock split would otherwise result in a fractional interest, the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to such equity award will be rounded down to the full Board in 2019, 2020, 2021, or 2022 (other than in connection with the potential formationnearest whole share.
Effect of the cyber subcommittee within the nomination and corporate governance committee as discussed below).
Our amended and restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2013 Plan, which was last approved by our stockholders in 2021, contains maximum limitsReverse Stock Split on the sizeWarrant
In 2020, we issued a warrant for the purchase of 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per share, exercisable on the date of grant, expiring in April 2025. Shares issuable upon exercise of this warrant are also adjustable in a reverse stock split. Where outstanding shares are combined into a lesser number of shares, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the equity awards that canwarrant prior to the combination will be grantedproportionately decreased, and the exercise price will be proportionately increased. No fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of the rights under the warrant. In lieu of such fractional share to eachwhich the holder of our non-employee directors inthe warrant would otherwise be entitled due to any fiscal year. Those maximum limits do not reflectpartial exercise, the intended sizeholder will receive a cash payment equal to the exercise price of any potential grants or a commitment to make any equity award grants to our non-employee directors in the future. These maximum limits provide that no non-employee director may be granted, in any fiscal year, equity awards covering more than 100,000 shares, in the aggregate. Equity awards granted to an individual while he or she was an employee or a consultant, but not a non-employee director, do not count for purposes of these limits.warrant multiplied by such fraction.
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Cash CompensationBoard Discretion to Implement the Reverse Stock Split
Even after the reverse stock split is approved by stockholders at the Special Meeting, the Board of Non-employee Directors will have the discretion to abandon the reverse stock split if it does not believe it to be in the best interests of VirnetX and the stockholders. Such determination will be based upon certain factors, including existing and expected marketability and liquidity of the common stock, prevailing market conditions, the likely effect on the market price of the common stock and the ability and desirability of VirnetX to satisfy the continued listing requirements for NYSE and such other considerations as the Board of Directors, in its discretion, determines. Notwithstanding approval of the reverse stock split by the stockholders, the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, abandon the proposed Charter Amendment and determine prior to the effectiveness of any filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware not to effect the reverse stock split, as permitted under Section 242(c) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
Consistent with our compensation policy, we provideExchange of Stock Certificates
As soon as practicable after the following cash compensationEffective Date, stockholders will be notified that the reverse stock split has been effected. VirnetX’s transfer agent will act as “exchange agent” for non-employee directors:
each non-employee director receives an annual cash retainerpurposes of $44,000;
each non-employee director who serves as a memberimplementing the exchange of our audit committee receives an annual cash retainerstock certificates. If any of $6,600; each non-employee director who serves as a member of our compensation committee receives an annual cash retainer of $5,500; and each non-employee director who serves as a member of our nominating and corporate governance committee receives an annual cash retainer of $2,200; and
each non-employee director who serves as a chair of our audit committee receives an annual cash retainer of $18,150; each non-employee director who serves as a chair of our compensation committee receives an annual cash retainer of $9,900; and each non-employee director who serves as a chair of our nominating and corporate governance committees receives an annual cash retainer of $5,500.
Weyour shares are held in certificated form (that is, you do not pay cash-based meeting fees for Board or committee meetings.
Changes to Director Compensation for 2022
Our nominating and corporate governance committee intends to establish a cyber subcommittee within our nominating and corporate governance committeehold all of your shares electronically in fiscal 2022, with Mr. Angelo serving as the chairman. Effective upon formation of the cyber subcommittee, each non-employee director who serves as the cyber subcommittee chairbook-entry form), you will receive a letter of transmittal from VirnetX’s exchange agent as soon as practicable after the Effective Date, which will contain instructions on how to obtain post-split shares. You must complete, execute and submit to the exchange agent the letter of transmittal in accordance with its instructions and surrender your stock certificate(s) formerly representing shares of stock prior to the reverse stock split (or an additional annual cash retaineraffidavit of $10,000.lost stock certificate containing an indemnification of VirnetX for claims related to such lost stock certificate). Upon receipt of your properly completed and executed letter of transmittal and your stock certificate(s), you will be issued the appropriate number of shares of common stock (including legends, if appropriate) electronically in book-entry form, as determined by VirnetX. This increase wouldmeans that, instead of receiving a new stock certificate, you may receive a direct registration statement that indicates the number of post-split shares you own in book-entry form. If you are entitled to payment in lieu of any fractional share interest, payment will be made as described above under the heading “Treatment of Fractional Shares.” No direct registration statements or payments in lieu of fractional shares will be issued to a stockholder until such stockholder has properly completed and executed a letter of transmittal and surrendered such stockholder’s outstanding certificate(s) to the exchange agent. If you hold any or all of your shares electronically in book-entry form, please see the section below under the heading “Effect on Registered Stockholders.”
STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY PRE-SPLIT STOCK CERTIFICATE AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY CERTIFICATES UNTIL THEY ARE REQUESTED TO DO SO.
In connection with the added responsibilitiesreverse stock split, the common stock will change its current CUSIP number.
Effect on Objecting or Non-Objecting Beneficial Owners
Stockholders holding common stock through a bank, broker or other nominee should note that such banks, brokers or other nominees may have different procedures for processing the reverse stock split than those that would be put in place by VirnetX for registered stockholders that hold such shares directly, and their procedures may result, for example, in differences in the precise cash amounts being paid by such nominees in lieu of being chaira fractional share. If you hold your shares with such a bank, broker or other nominee and if you have questions in this regard, you are encouraged to contact your bank, broker or nominee.
Effect on Registered Stockholders
VirnetX’s registered stockholders may hold some or all of their shares electronically in book-entry form under the direct registration system for securities. These stockholders will not have stock certificates evidencing their ownership of the cyber subcommittee. There have been no other changes to director compensation other than as described above.
Stock Compensation of Non-Employee Directors
Consistent with our compensation policy, we provide the following stock compensation for non-employee directors:
Upon the initial election or appointment to the Board of a new non-employee director, such individual will be granted, under our 2013 Plan, an option to purchase 30,000 shares of our Common Stockcommon stock. They are, however, provided with a per-share exercise price equal tostatement reflecting the fair market value of that stock on the date of grant and which will vest monthly with respect to 1/36th of the total number of shares subject to the option, conditioned upon continued service asregistered in their accounts.
If you hold shares in a director; provided that all vesting shall be accelerated such that the shares underlying such option shall be vested and become exercisable in full on the close of business on the day prior to the Company’s third annual meeting of stockholdersbook-entry form, you do not need to take place afterany action to receive your post-split shares or your cash payment in lieu of any fractional share interest, if applicable. If you are entitled to post-split shares, a transaction statement will automatically be sent to your address of record indicating the director’s initial election or appointment to the Board; and provided further that these options automatically become fully vested immediately prior to a “change in control”number of the Company.
each existing non-employee director will be automatically granted, under the 2013 Plan, an option to purchase 12,500 shares of our Common Stock at each year’s annual meeting of stockholders with a per-share exercise price equal to the fair market value of that stock on the date of grant and which will fully vest upon the earlier of (a) the one-year anniversary of such a grant or (b) the close of business on the day prior to the following year’s annual meeting of stockholders, conditioned upon continued service as a director; provided that these options automatically become fully vested immediately prior to a “change in control” of the Company.
each existing non-employee director will be automatically granted, under the 2013 Plan, an award for 8,333 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) at each year’s annual meeting of stockholders, which will fully vest upon the earlier of (a) the one-year anniversary of such grant or (b) the close of business on the day prior to the following year’s annual meeting of stockholders, conditioned upon continued service as a director; provided that these RSUs automatically become fully vested immediately prior to a “change in control” of the Company.you hold.
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If you are entitled to a payment in lieu of any fractional share interest, a check will be mailed to you at your registered address as soon as practicable after VirnetX’s transfer agent completes the aggregation and sale described above in “Treatment of Fractional Shares.” By signing and cashing this check, you will warrant that you owned the shares for which you receive a cash payment.
Accounting Consequences
The following table showspar value per share of the compensation earnedcommon stock would remain unchanged at $0.0001 per share after the reverse stock split. As a result, on the Effective Date, the par value per share on VirnetX’s balance sheet attributable to the common stock will be reduced proportionally from its present amount, and the additional paid in capital account shall be credited with the amount by which the par value per share is reduced. The per share common stock net income or paidloss and net book value will be increased because there will be fewer shares of common stock outstanding. VirnetX does not anticipate that any other accounting consequences would arise as a result of the reverse stock split.
No Appraisal Rights
Stockholders are not entitled to eachappraisal rights under Delaware law with respect to the proposed Charter Amendment to effect the reverse stock split.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of our non-employee directors for fiscal 2021:the Reverse Stock Split
Name(1)
Fees
Earned or
Paid in Cash
Stock
Awards(2)
Option
Awards(2)
All Other
Compensation
Total
Michael F. Angelo
$61,600
$39,665
$43,750
$145,015
Gary W. Feiner
$62,700
$39,665
$43,750
$146,115
Thomas M. O’Brien
$69,850
$39,665
$43,750
$153,265
(1)
This table includes the compensation of only non-employee directors. For compensation of Mr. Larsen and Dr. Short, please see “Executive Compensation and Other Matters” of this Proxy Statement.
(2)
The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock awards and option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or FASB ASC Topic 718. There can be no assurance that these amounts will ever be realized. For information on the valuation assumptions used in valuing these stock option awards, refer to Note 6 titled “Stock-Based Compensation” in the Notes to the Financial Statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2021.
The following table listsdiscussion is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the reverse stock split. This discussion is included for general information purposes only and does not purport to address all outstanding equity awards held by our non-employee directorsaspects of U.S. federal income tax law that may be relevant to stockholders in light of their particular circumstances. Further, this discussion does not address any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of the reverse stock split. This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and current Treasury Regulations, court decisions and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) in effect as of December 31, 2021:the date of this proxy statement, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis, and any such change could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the IRS or an opinion of tax counsel with respect to the matters discussed herein. The discussion below regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the reverse stock split is not binding on the IRS or the courts.
Name
Aggregate Number of
Shares Underlying
Outstanding Options
Number of Securities
Underlying Unvested
Stock Awards
Michael F. Angelo
112,500
8,333
Gary W. Feiner
105,000
8,333
Thomas M. O’Brien
112,500
8,333
All stockholders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of the reverse stock split. This summary assumes that the pre-reverse stock split shares were, and the post-reverse stock split shares will be, held as a “capital asset,” as defined in Section 1221 of the Code. This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the particular circumstances of a stockholder. In addition, it does not address the tax consequences to stockholders who are subject to special tax rules, including:
persons subject to the alternative minimum tax or Medicare contribution tax on net investment income;
persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
persons holding our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment;
persons who are former U.S. citizens or long-term residents;
persons who are not U.S. holders;
banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions;
mutual funds, real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies;
brokers, dealers, or traders in securities;
partnerships, other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and other pass-through entities (and investors therein);
tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations;
persons deemed to sell our common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code;
persons who hold or receive our common stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock options or otherwise as compensation;
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persons who are subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code;
persons who hold our common stock as “qualified small business stock” pursuant to Section 1202 of the Code; and
tax-qualified retirement plans.
As used herein, the term “U.S. holder” means a holder that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
a corporation or other entity taxed as a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof;
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
a trust (A) if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more “U.S. persons” (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) that has a valid election in effect to be treated as a U.S. person.
If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. Accordingly, partnerships holding our common stock and the partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them.
In addition, the following discussion does not address the tax consequences of transactions effectuated before, after or at the same time as the reverse stock split, whether or not they are in connection with the reverse stock split.
STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAX JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split. The reverse stock split is intended to constitute a “recapitalization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If so treated, in general, other than the cash payments for fractional shares of common stock discussed above, no gain or loss should be recognized by a stockholder upon the exchange of pre-reverse stock split shares for post-reverse stock split shares. The aggregate tax basis of the post-reverse stock split shares will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the pre-reverse stock split shares exchanged in the reverse stock split, reduced by any amount allocable to a fractional share for which cash is received. A stockholder’s holding period in the post-reverse stock split shares will include the period during which the stockholder held the pre-reverse stock split shares exchanged in the reverse stock split. Special tax basis and holding period rules may apply to holders that acquired different blocks of stock at different prices or at different times. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors as to the applicability of these special rules to their particular circumstances.
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares. In general, the receipt of cash by a U.S. holder instead of a fractional share will be treated as if the U.S. holder received the fractional share pursuant to the reverse stock split and then sold such fractional share for cash, which will result in a taxable gain or loss to such holder for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The amount of the taxable gain or loss to the U.S. holder will be determined based upon the difference between the amount of cash received by such holder and the portion of the basis of the pre-reverse stock split shares allocable to such fractional interest. The gain or loss recognized will constitute capital gain or loss and will constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the holder’s holding period is greater than one year as of the Effective Date. The deductibility of net capital losses by individuals and corporations is subject to limitations. U.S. holders are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax treatment of their receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock pursuant to the reverse stock split.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. A U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting with respect to any cash received in exchange for a fractional share interest in a new share in the reverse stock split. U.S. holders who are subject to information reporting and who do not provide a correct taxpayer identification number and other required information (e.g., by submitting a properly completed IRS Form W-9) may also be subject
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to backup withholding, at the current applicable rate of 24%. Any amount withheld under such rules is not an additional tax and may be refunded or credited against the U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is properly furnished in a timely manner to the Internal Revenue Service.
The tax treatment of a stockholder may vary depending upon the particular facts and circumstances of such stockholder. Each stockholder is urged to consult with such stockholder’s own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of the reverse stock split.
Required Vote
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting on this matter, is required for approval of the reverse stock split. You may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST,” or “ABSTAIN” on this proposal. Broker non-votes and abstentions have no effect on the proposal. However, because this proposal is a considered a routine proposal, we do not expect any broker non-votes with respect to this proposal.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors recommends that the stockholders vote “FOR” this proposal.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock as of March 1, 2022August 11, 2023 by:
all persons known to us, based on statements filed by such persons pursuant to Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Exchange Act or in statements made to us, to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of our Common Stock;
each director and nominee for director;
each of our named executive officers as listed in the “Summary Compensation Table” of this Proxy Statement;officers; and
all current directors and executive officers as a group.
This table lists applicable percentage ownership based on 71,232,85671,639,905 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 1, 2022.August 11, 2023. Securities that a person has a right to acquire pursuant to SEC rules within 60 days of March 1, 2022August 11, 2023 are deemed to be beneficially owned by the persons holding these securities for the purpose of computing the number of shares owned by, and percentage ownership of, that person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing any other person’s number of shares owned or ownership percentage.
Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to applicable community property laws, each person identified in the table possesses, to the best of our knowledge, sole voting and investment power with respect to all capital stock shown to be held by that person. The address of each executive officer and director, unless indicated otherwise, is c/o VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, NV 89448.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Amount and NatureShares Beneficially Owned as
of August 11, 2023
Number of
Beneficial OwnershipShares of
Common
Stock(1)
PercentPercentage of
ClassVoting Power
of Common
Stock
Name of Greater than 5% or Greater Stockholders:
 
 
Kendall Larsen
8,132,8178,688,646(2)
11.25%11.94%
BlackRock, Inc.
4,467,963(3)
6.27%
The Vanguard Group
3,181,610(4)
4.47%
Directors and Named Executive Officers: and Directors
 
 
Kendall Larsen
8,132,8178,688,646(2)
11.25%11.94%
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
1,483,7761,561,992(5)(3)
2.05%2.14%
Thomas M. O’Brien
284,161350,827(6)(4)
*
Michael F. Angelo
211,226250,892(7)(5)
*
Gary W. Feiner
154,998196,664(8)(6)
*
Katherine Allanson
3,33397,525(9)(7)
*
All directors and current executive officers as a group (6 persons):
10,270,31111,146,546(10)(8)
13.89%14.96%
(*)*
Less than 1%.one percent
(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Securities that are exercisable, convertible or to which a holder has a right to acquire within 60 days of March 1, 2022August 11, 2023 are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage of the person holding such securities but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. The indication herein that shares are beneficially owned is not an admission on the part of the listed stockholder that he, she or it is or will be a direct or indirect beneficial owner of those shares.
(2)
Includes (i) 1,079,5781,125,688 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options presently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2022,August 11, 2023, of which, 494,893518,292 are held by Kathleen Larsen, (ii) 300,000 shares held of record by K2 Investment Fund, LLC, of which Mr. Larsen and Mrs. Larsen are the sole member-managers, and (iii) 460,194810,279 shares of common stock held by Mrs. Larsen. Excludes 613,530 shares obtained prior to fiscal 2021 and held by the Kathleen Sheehan Revocable Trust dated 2/5/2009 and shares, stock options, and RSUs held by Mr. and Mrs. Larsen’s adult children. Mr. Larsen disclaims beneficial ownership of the excluded shares.
(3)
The information is based solely on a Schedule 13G filed by this stockholder on February 3, 2022. The stockholder’s business address is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055. This stockholder has sole dispositive power over all such shares.
(4)
The information is based solely on a Schedule 13G filed by this stockholder on February 10, 2022. The stockholder’s business address is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355. This stockholder has sole dispositive power with respect to 3,116,784 of such shares and shared dispositive power over 64,826 of such shares.
(5)
Includes (i) 1,294,8931,318,292 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options presently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2022August 11, 2023 and (ii) 188,883215,550 shares of common stock owned by the Short Revocable Living Trust.
(6)(4)
Includes 112,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options presently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2022.August 11, 2023.
(7)(5)
Includes 112,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options presently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2022.August 11, 2023.
(8)(6)
Includes 105,000130,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options presently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2022.August 11, 2023.
(9)(7)
Includes 3,33369,375 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options presently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2022.August 11, 2023.
(10)(8)
Includes the following securities beneficially held by our current directors and executive officers as a group: 2,707,8042,868,355 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options presently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2022.August 11, 2023.
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PROPOSAL I:WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that we file with the SEC at their public reference room at the following location: 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain copies of those documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at that address. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. These SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at www.sec.gov.
You may obtain any of the documents we file with the SEC, without charge, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from us at the following address:
VirnetX Holding Corporation
ELECTION OF CLASS III DIRECTORAttn: Corporate Secretary
P.O. Box 439
Zephyr Cove, Nevada 89448
If you would like to request documents from us, please do so as soon as possible to receive them before the Special Meeting. If you request any documents from us, we will mail them to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt method. Please note that all of our documents that we file with the SEC are also promptly available through the Investor Relations section of our website, https://ir.virnetx.com/.
The Board consists of five members. In accordancereports, statements or other information that we file with our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. At the Annual Meeting, one Class III director will be elected for a three-year term to serve until the 2025 annual meeting and until their respective successor is qualified and elected, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Nominees
The nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board recommended,SEC and the Board approved, Michael F. Angelo asinformation included on our website do not contain information that is material for the Class III director nominee for electionexercise of prudent judgment in regard to the Board at the Annual Meeting. If elected, Mr. Angelo will serve as director until our annual meeting in 2025,proposal to be acted upon and until his successor is qualified and elected or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Mr. Angelo is a current director of the Company. Please see “Director Nominee” of this Proxy Statement for information concerning Mr. Angelo.
Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the proxies received by them FOR Mr. Angelo as the Class III director. If the nominee is unable or decline to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted for another nominee designated by the Board. Wethus are not aware of any reason that the nominee would be unable or unwilling to serve as a director.incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
Vote RequiredYOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE ON THE PROPOSAL. VIRNETX HAS NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
The director nominee receiving the highest number of votes cast by the shares present (including virtually) or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting on this matter will be elected to the Board. Votes that are withheld will be excluded entirely and will have no effect in the election of the director.THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS DATED [•], 2023. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN SUCH DATE, AND THE SENDING OR MAKING AVAILABLE OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS SHALL NOT CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” the election of Michael F. Angelo as the Class III Director.
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PROPOSAL II:
RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The audit committee has selected Farber Hass Hurley LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 and recommends that stockholders vote for ratification of such selection. Although ratification by stockholders is not required by law, the Company has determined that it is desirable to request ratification by the stockholders of this selection. If the stockholders do not ratify the selectionRepresentatives of Farber Hass Hurley LLP, our principal accountants for the audit committee may reconsider its selection. Notwithstanding its selection or voting results,current year and for the audit committee, in its discretion, may appoint a new independent registered public accounting firm at any time during themost recently completed fiscal year, if the audit committee believes that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
Farber Hass Hurley LLP has audited our consolidated financial statements annually since it was first appointed in fiscal 2007. We expect that representatives of Farber Hass Hurley LLP willare expected to be present at the AnnualSpecial Meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and willare expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.
Vote Required
Ratification of Farber Hass Hurley LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present (including virtually) or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting on this matter. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “against” the ratification of Farber Hass Hurley LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm.
The Board of Directors, on behalf of the audit committee, recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” the ratification of the selection of Farber Hass Hurley LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth the respective names, ages and positions of our named executive officers as of March 1, 2022.
Name
Age
Position
Kendall Larsen
64
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
70
Chief Scientist and Director
Katherine Allanson
61
Chief Financial Officer
The biographies of Mr. Larsen and Dr. Short are set forth under the heading “Board of Directors” in this Proxy Statement.
Each officer serves at the discretion of the Board and holds office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.questions.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER MATTERS
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Overview
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes our compensation program asVirnetX knows of no other matters to be submitted at the Special Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the Special Meeting, it relates to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Scientist and our Chief Financial Officer, our three executive officers whom we refer to as our named executive officers asis the intention of the filing of this Proxy Statement. Our former Chief Financial Officer, Richard Nance, passed away in July 2021, but is also included in this discussion as a fourthproxyholders named executive officer because of the relevant securities laws. This Compensation Discussion and Analysis should be read together with the compensation tables beginning on page 31 of this Proxy Statement. In this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, we first discuss certain of our business highlights that informed compensation decisions in fiscal 2021, and the objectives and philosophy of our executive compensation program. Next, we review the process our compensation committee follows in deciding how to compensate our named executive officers. We then provide a brief overview of the specific elements of our compensation program. Lastly, we present a detailed discussion and analysis of the compensation committee’s specific decisions about the compensation of our named executive officers for fiscal 2021.
Business Highlights
In fiscal 2021, the Company achieved significant milestones in the developmentenclosed form of its business. With only 24 employees,proxy to vote the Company depends heavily on its executive officersshares they represent according to drive achievement of its strategic, operational and financial goals. The Company’s notable achievements in fiscal 2021 include:their best judgment.
Ongoing market development by the sales team for adoption of Gabriel Secure Communication Platform™ and Gabriel Collaboration Suite™, including recognition of Gabriel as the “Standard for Secure Communications” for the Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations (ISAOs) and expansion in multiple vertical markets such as healthcare, government, financial services, home security automation and manufacturing;THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF VIRNETX HOLDING CORPORATION
Application of Gabriel technology as the foundation for our new VirnetX One, our security-as-a-service platform that protects communications using Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) for enterprise applications, services and infrastructure from cyber-attacks;
Continuous development of VirnetX One in preparation for launching of the War Room™ software in March 2022, the first product on the VirnetX One platform that builds upon our patented Gabriel technology to further enhance the security and efficiency of our patented secure communication links;
Continuing to expand the exploration of alternative strategies with opportunities to work with third parties in Japan, including adding a Chief Operating Officer to our Japanese team to further technology licensing efforts in Japan, and elsewhere;
Employing a leveraged, partner-oriented, marketing strategy for our technology license and software product offerings;
Management of multiple legal proceedings; and
Significant growth in our patent portfolio, including grant of multiple new U.S. and foreign patents and filing of numerous new U.S. and foreign patent applications.
Compensation Program Objectives
The primary objectives of our executive compensation program are:
attracting and retaining the most talented and dedicated executives possible;
correlating annual and long-term cash and stock incentives to achievement of measurable performance objectives; and
aligning executives’ incentives with stockholder value creation.
To achieve these objectives, we implement and maintain compensation plans that tie a substantial portion of each executive officer’s overall compensation to key strategic financial and operational goals, such as revenue-generatingZephyr Cove, Nevada
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activities, productAPPENDIX A
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
VIRNETX HOLDING CORPORATION
VirnetX Holding Corporation, a corporation organized and technical development, corporate public relations and stockholder value creation. The compensation committee’s approach emphasizesexisting under the setting of compensation at levels it believes are competitive with executives at other companies of similar size and stage of development who are operating in the information technology industry while taking into account our relative performance, key qualitative factors such as executive performance, criticality and tenure and our own strategic goals.
Rolelaws of the Compensation Committee
We maintain an executive compensation program comprisedState of multiple elements. The compensation committee typically reviewsDelaware (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies that:
A.
The name of the Corporation is VirnetX Holding Corporation.
B.
The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name PASW, Inc., and the original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 30, 2007.
C.
Article IV of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:
“Immediately upon the elementseffectiveness of compensation for our named executive officers annually. The compensation committee makes all compensation decisions with regard to our Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s other named executive officers. In addition, the compensation committee is responsible for determining for all executive officers: annual base salary, annual incentive bonus, including specific goals, as applicable, and amount, equity compensation, employment agreements, severance arrangements and change in control agreements/provisions, if any, and any other benefits or compensation arrangement; evaluating and recommendingthis Certificate of Amendment to the Board compensation plans, policies,Amended and programs for our Chief Executive OfficerRestated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Effective Time”), each set of [•] shares of the issued Common Stock (defined below) shall, automatically and other executive officers; administering our equity incentive plans; and preparing the compensation committee report that the SEC requires in our annual proxy statement, as applicable.
Our success largely dependswithout any action on the skills, experience and effortspart of our key personnel, including Mr. Larsen, Dr. Short and Ms. Allanson. Generally, the compensation committee seeks to provide compensation for our executive officers that is market competitive and provides incentives for our executive officers to remainrespective holders thereof, be combined into one share of Common Stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). No fractional shares shall be issued in connection with the Company and to drive development in the Company’s business. In setting compensation, the compensation committee considers various factors such as Company performance and individual performance, the importance of the officer’s role and the scope of the officer’s responsibilities (for example, job responsibilities that are broader than the specific position may suggest), current executive equity holdings and retention hold and competitive market data provided by Compensia for executives in similar positions.Reverse Stock Split.”
D.
This Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board of Directors and stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
E.
This Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be effective as of Eastern Time on , 2023.
Role of the Chief Executive Officer and Management in Compensation Decisions
Our Chief Executive Officer generally attends the compensation committee’s meetings and makes recommendations to the compensation committee regarding the amount and form of the compensation of the other named executive officers and employees. He is not present for any of the executive sessions or for discussion related to his own compensation.
Compensation Consultant
The compensation committee retains sole authority to hire a compensation consultant, approve its compensation, determine the nature and scope of its services, evaluate its performance, and terminate its engagement.
In fiscal 2021, the compensation committee engaged Compensia as its compensation consultant to:
review the Company’s current compensation practices;
review and compare proposed cash and equity compensation adjustments for named executive officers in fiscal 2021 relative to competitive market data previously developed by Compensia for the compensation committee; and
provide the compensation committee with input on the proposed cash and equity compensation adjustments for named executive officers in fiscal 2021 based, in part, on the competitive market data previously developed by Compensia.
Compensation Consultant Independence
The compensation committee has reviewed our relationship with Compensia pursuant to NYSE and SEC rules and has found no conflict of interest in Compensia continuing to provide advice to the compensation committee. The compensation committee is also regularly advised by our primary outside corporate and compensation and benefits legal counsel, Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (“WSGR”). The compensation committee has reviewed our relationship with WSGR pursuant to NYSE and SEC rules and has found no conflict of interest in WSGR continuing to provide advice to the compensation committee.* * *
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Prior Say-on-Pay Advisory Approval
The Company held its most recent say-on-pay advisory vote in fiscal 2020. Over 67%IN WITNESS WHEREOF, VirnetX Holding Corporation has caused this Certificate of the stockholder votes cast on the proposal (excluding broker non-votes) were voted in favor of our compensation of our named executive officers. The compensation committee believes these results affirm stockholder support for our executive compensation decisions and policies, and as such, the compensation committee has not materially changed its approach to fiscal 2021 compensation. The compensation committee will continue to consider the results of say-on-pay proposals along with material shareholder feedback when making executive compensation policies and decisions.
Compensation Process and Elements of Executive Compensation
Our success largely depends on the skills, experience and efforts of our key personnel, including Mr. Larsen, Dr. Short, Mr. Nance, prior to his passing, and Ms. Allanson. Generally, the compensation committee seeks to provide compensation for our executive officers that is market competitive and provides incentives for our executive officers to remain with the Company and to drive development in the Company’s business. We do not annually review peer compensation data or benchmark our overall total compensation to any specific percentile but instead maintain a flexible approach to setting executive compensation for achieving our objectives and use prior assessments of peer compensation data as a reference point in setting executive compensation. In setting compensation, the compensation committee considers various factors such as Company performance and individual performance, the importance of the officer’s role and the scope of the officer’s responsibilities (for example, job responsibilities that are broader than the specific position may suggest), current executive equity holdings and retention hold and competitive market data previously provided by Compensia for executives in similar positions. When determining compensation for Mr. Nance, the compensation committee took into account that he worked on a part-time basis.
The compensation committee believes this approach to setting executive compensation is important for driving achievement towards our financial and operational milestones and recognizing the importance of our named executive officersAmendment to the Company.
Our executive compensation program consistsAmended and Restated Certificate of the following elements:
Base Salary. Base salaries for our named executive officers are established based on the scope of their responsibilities, taking into account competitive market compensation paid by other companies for similar positions. Generally, the program is designed to deliver executive base salaries within the range of salaries for executives with the requisite skills in similar positions with similar responsibilities at comparable companies, in line with our compensation philosophy. Executives with more experience, critical skills, and/or considered key performers may be compensated above the range as part of our strategy for attracting, motivating and retaining highly experienced and high performing employees. Base salaries are reviewed annually and adjusted from time to time after taking into account relevant market data, individual responsibilities, performance, and experience.
Annual Incentive Bonus. Each year, the compensation committee establishes a target annual incentive bonus amount for each named executive officer based on a percentage of the executive’s base salary. The target bonus, combined with base salary, is intended to provide our executive officers with a competitive cash compensation package that will aid in the retention of the employee, as well as provide an incentive and a reward for strong Company and individual performance. The chief executive officer and the compensation committee agree on general performance objectives for our named executive officers for the year, but the compensation committee has the sole discretion to determine following the end of the fiscal year whether, and the extent to which, the performance objectives were met and the amount of the annual incentive bonusesIncorporation to be paid. Given the Company’s rapidly evolving business model,signed this structure provides the compensation committee with flexibility to reward strategic and operational goals that may not be quantifiable and allows the compensation committee to take into account the Company’s overall performance based on a multitude[•] day of factors. The compensation committee generally utilizes the annual incentive bonuses to compensate officers for achieving financial and operational goals and for individual performance. Performance factors considered when determining bonuses typically include strategic factors such as establishment and maintenance of key strategic relationships, development and implementation of our licensing strategy, development of our product, identification and advancement of additional products, successful litigation strategies and financial factors such as improving our results of operations, and increasing the price per share of our Common Stock.
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Long-Term Incentive Program. We believe that long-term performance is achieved through an ownership culture that encourages high performance by our named executive officers through the use of stock-based awards. Our 2013 Plan was established to provide our employees, including our named executive officers, with incentives to help align those employees’ interests with the interests of stockholders. Our compensation committee believes that the use of stock-based awards offers the best approach to achieving our compensation goals. Our 2013 Plan allows for stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, stock appreciation rights, performance units, performance shares and performance bonus awards. In fiscal 2021, we granted both stock options and RSUs under our 2013 Plan to our named executive officers.
Stock-based awards are made at the commencement of employment, may be made annually based upon performance and, occasionally, following a significant change in job responsibilities or to meet other special retention objectives. The compensation committee reviews and approves stock-based awards to named executive officers based upon a review of competitive compensation data, its assessment of individual performance, a review of each executive’s existing long-term incentives, and retention considerations. In determining the number of stock options and RSUs to be granted to our named executive officers, we take into account the individual’s position, scope of responsibility, ability to affect profits and stockholder value, the individual’s historic and recent performance, the value of stock options and RSUs and percent of company granted in relation to other elements of the individual executive’s total compensation and relative to comparable companies. We expect to continue to use stock options and RSUs as a long-term incentive vehicle, potentially in combination with equity award types, because we believe that stock options and RSUs:
align the interests of executives with those of the stockholders, support a pay-for-performance culture, foster employee stock ownership, and focus the management team on increasing value for the stockholders;
are performance-based in that any value received by the recipient from a stock option is based on the growth of the stock price from the grant date and value received from RSUs is tied directly to our stock price performance over time and declines if our price declines;
help to provide a balance to the overall executive compensation program as base salary and our annual bonus program focus on short-term compensation, while the vesting of stock options and RSUs provide incentives to increase stockholder value over the longer term; and
include vesting restrictions that encourage executive retention and the preservation of stockholder value.
Named Executive Officers’ Compensation Decisions for Fiscal 2021
In fiscal 2021, the compensation committee undertook a full review of the compensation of our named executive officers, and following this review, in June 2021, the compensation committee made the following decisions (as described in greater detail in the sections below):
increases to the base salaries for fiscal 2021 for each of our named executive officers;
increases to the number of shares underlying stock option grants for fiscal 2021; and
no increases to the number of shares underlying RSU grants for fiscal 2021.
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The compensation for our named executive officers for fiscal 2021 is presented in the table below.
Name
Base
Salary
Fiscal
2021
Targeted
Cash
Incentive
Opportunity
for Fiscal
2021(1)
Actual Cash
Incentive Paid
for Fiscal
2021(2)
Annual
Incentive
Bonus
Fiscal
2021(3)
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Stock
Option Grants
for Fiscal
2021(4)
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Stock Awards
for Fiscal
2021(4)
All Other
Compensation
Kendall Larsen
President & Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer
$730,276
75%
50%
$365,138
95,000
26,667
$56,175(5)
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
Chief Scientist
and Director
$464,639
75%
50%
$232,319
64,000
13,333
Katherine Allanson
Chief Financial Officer
$295,000(6)
75%
15%
$44,250
120,000
Richard Nance
Former Chief Financial Officer
$187,938(7)
75%
10,000(8)
6,666(8)
$2,052(9)
(1)
The target bonus level for cash incentive opportunities is calculated as a percentage of base salary.
(2)
The actual bonus level for cash incentive opportunities is calculated as a percentage of base salary.
(3)
The bonus amounts in this column reflect the annual incentive bonuses paid for fiscal 2021.
(4)
Stock option grants and stock awards made under the 2013 Plan.
(5)
Reflects a payment of $56,175 for accrued, but unused vacation in fiscal 2021.
(6)
Ms. Allanson’s base salary is $295,000, but because she joined us in September 2021, her compensation for fiscal 2021 was pro-rated to $98,333.
(7)
Mr. Nance’s base salary was $187,938, but his compensation for fiscal 2021 was in fact $109,630.
(8)
Mr. Nance’s unvested options and RSUs, including these grants made in June 2021, were returned to the Company’s 2013 Plan.
(9)
Reflects a payment of $2,052 for accrued, but unused vacation in fiscal 2021.
Base Salary
Mr. Larsen is our President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as Chairman of the Board. Mr. Larsen, a founder of VirnetX Inc.[•], has driven the organization’s performance, leading it from inception, through the early start-up phase and through several rounds of financing. He has also helped drive significant growth in our revenues and market capitalization, as well as achievement of our operational and strategic milestones. The compensation committee believes that Mr. Larsen is critical to our ability to pursue our licensing strategy going forward. In light of these considerations and the other factors described above, in December 2020, the compensation committee increased Mr. Larsen’s base salary from $702,189 to $730,276 for fiscal 2021, an increase of approximately $28,087 or 4%, from fiscal 2020. The compensation committee felt this salary increase was warranted due to the value Mr. Larsen brings to the Company through his key role in the management of the Company during his long tenure, as well as our successes under his leadership in product development, licensing, and litigation matters.
Dr. Short has significant scientific and technological expertise, and the compensation committee considered his technical, scientific and management skills, his level of responsibility and expected contributions to intellectual property and product development. In light of these considerations and the other factors described above, in December 2020, the compensation committee increased Dr. Short’s base salary from $446,768 to $464,639 for fiscal 2021, an increase of approximately $17,871, or 4%, from fiscal 2020. The compensation committee felt this salary increase was appropriate given his long tenure with us and contributions to our business.
Ms. Allanson has significant public company experience as well as institutional knowledge of the Company, having provided independent consultant accounting and reporting services to the Company since October 2011, and the compensation committee considered her technical and strategic skills, her level of responsibility and expected contributions to our further success. In accordance with her hiring as our Chief Financial Officer, the compensation committee approved a base salary of $295,000 for Ms. Allanson, which the compensation committee believed was appropriate given her experience with us and contributions to our business.
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Mr. Nance had significant public company experience, and the compensation committee considered his technical and strategic skills, his level of responsibility and expected contributions to our further success. In accordance with his former role as Chief Financial Officer on a part-time basis, the compensation committee had approved a base salary of $187,938 for Mr. Nance, which the compensation committee believed was appropriate given his tenure with us and contributions to our business.
Bonuses
Fiscal 2021 Annual Incentive Bonus
In fiscal 2021, the compensation committee set the fiscal 2021 target incentive opportunity percentages for Mr. Larsen, Dr. Short and Ms. Allanson to 75% of fiscal 2021 base salary, compared to 50% of base salary in fiscal 2020. In November 2021, the compensation committee reviewed the Company’s performance in fiscal 2021 and the contributions that our named executive officers made to such performance. The compensation committee determined to pay each of Mr. Larsen, Dr. Short and Ms. Allanson 50%, 50% and 15%, respectively, of their respective fiscal 2021 base salary in light of the Company’s overall performance for fiscal 2021. In making such payments, the compensation committee considered various factors, including advances in product development and their contributions in achieving this performance, the achievement of certain licensing, technical, and litigation milestones, and the development of the Company’s patent portfolio, none of which were given any particular weight or assigned a dollar value. The resulting aggregate fiscal 2021 annual incentive bonus payments paid to Mr. Larsen, Dr. Short and Ms. Allanson were $365,138, $232,319 and $44,250, respectively.
Equity Incentive Compensation
In fiscal 2021, the compensation committee approved grants of stock options and RSUs to Mr. Larsen, Dr. Short and Ms. Allanson as shown in the table below. The compensation committee also approved grants of stock options and RSUs to Mr. Nance while he was the Company’s Chief Financial Officer; however, because he passed away within one month of the grants, in July 2021, none of those grants vested and were thus returned to the 2013 Plan. Mr. Nance’s grants are described in the summary compensation table and other required tables below.
In determining fiscal 2021 stock option awards and stock awards for Mr. Larsen, Dr. Short and Ms. Allanson, the compensation committee reviewed various factors, including the Company’s performance, each officer’s performance and perceived criticality to future success, market practices with respect to long-term incentives, and total annual equity allocations at the Company for fiscal 2021.
Name
Position
Grant Date
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Option
Grant(1)(2)
Option
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Stock
Award(3)
Stock Award
Grant Date
Fair Value
Kendall Larsen
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Chairman
6/14/2021
95,000
$327,275
 
 
​6/14/2021
26,667
$122,402
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
Chief Scientist
6/14/2021
64,000
$220,480
​6/14/2021
13,333
$61,198
Katherine Allanson
Chief Financial Officer
9/15/2021
120,000
$370,800
(1)
Subject to the continued service of the named executive officer, 1/4 of the total number of Shares subject to the Option shall vest and become exercisable on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, and 1/48 of the total number of Shares subject to the Option shall vest and become exercisable on each monthly anniversary thereafter.
(2)
All stock options indicated in the table have an exercise price equal to the closing sales price of our common stock traded on NYSE as of the applicable grant date.
(3)
Subject to the continued service of the named executive officer, the stock award shall vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the one-year anniversary of the grant date.
Perquisites
Our named executive officers participate in the same group insurance and employee benefit plans as our other salaried employees. At this time, we do not provide special benefits or other perquisites to our named executive officers.
Severance and Change in Control Arrangements
We do not provide change in control agreements or employment agreements providing formal cash or equity severance rights to any of our named executive officers. Our 2013 Plan allows the Board to determine the terms and
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condition of awards issued thereunder. The Board has made the determination that all equity awards issued under our 2013 Plan will include the provision that in the event of a “Change in Control” (as defined in our 2013 Plan), all unvested shares underlying the option and all unvested RSUs will vest and become exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of such Change in Control transaction.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
We have not adopted stock ownership guidelines, and we currently do not require our directors or executive officers to own a particular amount of our Common Stock. The compensation committee is satisfied that stock and option holdings among our directors and executive officers are sufficient at this time to provide ongoing motivation to align this group’s interests with those of our stockholders.
The Company has adopted policies that prohibits employee, officers, directors, and consultants from engaging in any short sale, “sale against the box” or any equivalent transaction involving the Company’s stock. Additionally, the Company’s directors and officers are prohibited from engaging in hedging or derivative transactions, such as “cashless” collars, forward contracts, equity swaps or other similar or related transactions, and all other Company employees and consultants may only engage in such transactions after obtaining approval from the Company’s compliance officer.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
The compensation committee considers the possible tax consequences to the Company and to its executives of our compensation programs, the accounting consequences to the Company of different compensation decisions and the impact of such decisions on stockholder dilution. With respect to the tax consequences to the Company, the compensation committee considers the potential future effects of Section 162(m) on the compensation paid to our named executive officers. Section 162(m) disallows a tax deduction for any publicly held corporation for individual compensation exceeding $1.0 million in any taxable year for the chief executive officer and certain other highly compensated officers.
We follow ASC Topic 718 for our options and stock awards. ASC Topic 718 requires companies to measure the compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options and other stock awards, based on the grant date “fair value” of these awards. This calculation is performed for accounting purposes and reported in the compensation tables below. ASC Topic 718 also requires companies to recognize the compensation cost of their stock-based compensation awards in their income statements over the period that a named executive officer is required to render service in exchange for the option or other award.
In approving the amount and form of compensation for our named executive officers, our compensation committee may consider all elements of the cost to us of providing such compensation, including the potential tax and accounting consequences. However, to maintain maximum flexibility in designing compensation programs, the compensation committee will not limit compensation to those levels or types of compensation that lead to a particular accounting result or level of stockholder dilution.
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Compensation Committee Report
The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for fiscal 2021 required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management. Based on such review and discussions, the compensation committee has recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Proxy Statement.2023.
 
Respectfully submitted by the members of the
compensation committee of the Board of Directors:VIRNETX HOLDING CORPORATION
 
 
 
Gary Feiner (Chair)By:
Name:
Kendall Larsen
Title:
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Michael F. Angelo
Thomas M. O’BrienChairman of the Board of Directors
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth summary information concerning compensation earned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Scientist and Chief Financial Officer.
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary(1)
Bonus
Stock
Awards(2)
Option
Awards(2)
All Other
Compensation
Total
Kendall Larsen
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Chairman
2021
$730,276
$365,138
$122,402
$327,275
$56,175(3)
$1,601,266
2020
$702,189
$1,033,028(4)
$184,536
$362,035
$797,617(5)
$3,079,405
2019
$725,121(6)
$
$162,936
$186,960
$
$1,075,019
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
Chief Scientist
2021
$464,639
$232,319
$61,198
$220,480
$
$978,636
2020
$446,768
$657,265(7)
$92,264
$256,215
$1,368,334(8)
$2,820,846
2019
$429,585
$
$81,465
$93,480
$
$604,529
Katherine Allanson
Chief Financial Officer
2021
$98,333(9)
$44,250
$
$370,800
$
$513,383
Richard Nance(10)
Former Chief Finanical Officer
2021
$109,630
$
$30,597
$34,450
$2,052(11)
$176,729
2020
$180,709
$265,851(12)
$46,129
$52,910
$121,897(13)
$667,496
2019
$173,759
$
$40,729
$46,740
$
$261,228
(1)
Actual salary earned during fiscal years 2019, 2020 and 2021.
(2)
These amounts reflect the grant date fair value of such award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and do not reflect the actual amounts earned. For information on the valuation assumptions used in valuing these awards, refer to Note 6 titled “Stock-Based Compensation” in the Notes to the Financial Statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2021.
(3)
Includes payment of $56,175 for accrued, but unused vacation in fiscal 2021.
(4)
Reflects (i) a special bonus payment of $506,386, approved by the Board in March 2020 (the “March Special Bonus”), and (ii) an annual incentive bonus payment of $526,642 for fiscal 2020.
(5)
Reflects (i) an adjustment payment of $691,666 related to the 2020 Dividend (defined below) and (ii) payment of $51,937 and $54,014 in fiscal 2020 for accrued, but unused vacation in fiscal 2019 and 2020, respectively. Mr. Larsen additionally received a dividend payment of $1.00 per share of common stock held by him in connection with the 2020 Dividend, which is not reflected in this amount. In May 2020, the Board declared a special cash dividend to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 18, 2020 of $1.00 per share of common stock, payable on May 26, 2020 (the “2020 Dividend”). For additional information relating to the 2020 Dividend, please see “Fiscal 2020 Dividend” in the 2021 proxy statement.
(6)
Includes payment of $49,940 for accrued, but unused vacation in fiscal 2018.
(7)
Reflects (i) a March Special Bonus payment of $322,189 and (ii) an annual incentive bonus payment of $335,076 for fiscal 2020.
(8)
Reflects an adjustment payment of $1,368,334 related to the 2020 Dividend. Dr. Short additionally received a dividend payment of $1.00 per share of common stock held by him in connection with the 2020 Dividend, which is not reflected in this amount.
(9)
Ms. Allanson’s base salary is $295,000, but because she joined us in September 2021, her compensation for fiscal 2021 was pro-rated to $98,333.
(10)
Mr. Nance’s base salary was $187,938, but his compensation for fiscal 2021 was in fact $109,630. These options and RSUs, granted in June 2021, were unvested and returned to the Company’s 2013 Plan.
(11)
Includes payment of $2,052 for accrued, but unused vacation in fiscal 2021.
(12)
Reflects (i) a March Special Bonus payment of $130,319 and (ii) an annual incentive bonus payment of $135,532 for fiscal 2020.
(13)
Reflects (i) an adjustment payment of $107,996 related to the 2020 Dividend and (ii) payment of $13,901 in fiscal 2020 for accrued, but unused vacation in fiscal 2020. Mr. Nance additionally received a dividend payment of $1.00 per share of common stock held by him in connection with the 2020 Dividend, which is not reflected in this amount.

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2021 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table shows all plan-based awards granted to the named executive officers during fiscal 2021. The compensation committee also approved plan-based awards to Mr. Nance while he was the Company’s Chief Financial Officer; however, in July 2021, none of those grants vested and were thus returned to the 2013 Plan. The equity awards identified in the table below are also reported in the “Outstanding Equity Awards at 2021 Fiscal Year-End” table below.
Name
Grant Date
Name of Plan
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
Exercise or
Base Price of
Option
Awards
($/sh)
Grant Date
Fair Value(1)
Kendall Larsen
6/14/2021
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
 
95,000
$4.59
$327,275
 
6/14/2021
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
26,667
$4.59
$122,402
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
6/14/2021
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
64,000
$4.59
$220,480
 
6/14/2021
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
13,333
$4.59
$61,198
Katherine Allanson
9/15/2021
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
120,000
$4.12
$370,800
Richard Nance
6/14/2021
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
10,000
$4.59
$34,450
 
6/14/2021
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
6,666
$4.59
$30,597
(1)
These amounts reflect the grant date fair value of such award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and do not reflect the actual amounts earned. For information on the valuation assumptions used in valuing these awards, refer to Note 6 titled “Stock-Based Compensation” in the Notes to the Financial Statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2021.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2021 Fiscal Year End
The following table shows all outstanding equity awards held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2021.
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
# of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
# of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price
Option
Expiration
Date
# of Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
Market Value
of Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
Kendall Larsen(1)
40,000(2)
$24.75
4/13/2022
$
40,000(2)
$23.72
6/6/2023
$
40,000(2)
$15.40
7/8/2024
$
40,000(2)
$5.41
5/20/2025
$
40,000(2)
$4.74
5/23/2026
$
40,000(2)
$3.85
6/2/2027
$
210,833(3)
9,167
$3.55
2/16/2028
$
35,833(3)
4,167
$3.20
5/31/2028
$
25,833(3)
14,167
$6.11
5/30/2029
$
15,313(3)
19,687
$5.63
3/18/2030
$
15,000(3)
25,000
$6.92
6/2/2030
$
5,000(3)
35,000
$4.59
6/14/2031
$
6,875(3)
48,125
$4.59
6/14/2031
$
6,666(4)
$17,332
13,333(4)
$34,666
20,000(4)
$52,000
26,667(4)
$69,334
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
20,000(2)
$24.75
4/13/2022
$
20,000(2)
$23.72
6/6/2023
$
20,000(2)
$15.40
7/8/2024
$
20,000(2)
$5.41
5/20/2025
$
20,000(2)
$4.74
5/23/2026
$
20,000(2)
$3.85
6/2/2027
$
980,000(2)
$4.15
9/14/2027
$
120,000(2)
$3.55
2/16/2028
$
17,917(3)
2,083
$3.20
5/31/2028
$
12,917(3)
7,083
$6.11
5/30/2029
$
15,313(3)
19,687
$5.63
3/18/2030
$
7,500(3)
12,500
$6.92
6/2/2030
$
2,500(3)
17,500
$4.59
6/14/2031
$
5,500(3)
38,500
$4.59
6/14/2031
$
3,334(4)
$8,668
6,667(4)
$17,334
10,000(4)
$26,000
13,333(4)
$34,666
Katherine Allanson
2,500(5)
7,500
$5.18
12/18/30
$
120,000(5)
$4.12
9/15/31
$
Richard Nance(6)
4,000(2)
$23.72
7/4/2022
$
4,000(2)
$15.40
7/4/2022
$
4,000(2)
$5.41
7/4/2022
$
4,000(2)
$4.74
7/4/2022
$
6,000(2)
$3.85
7/4/2022
$
7,708(3)
(6)
$3.20
7/4/2022
$
5,208(3)
(6)
$6.11
7/4/2022
$
2,500(3)
(6)
$6.92
7/4/2022
$
(1)
This table does not include options or RSUs granted to Mrs. Larsen, which are discussed in the notes to the Beneficial Ownership Table, included in this Proxy Statement at page 19.
(2)
The shares subject to this option are fully vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2021.
(3)
The shares subject to the option vest and become exercisable in 48 equal monthly installments beginning on the one month anniversary of the grant date, subject to the optionee’s continued status as a service provider of the Company on each such date.
(4)
The RSUs shall vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the one year anniversary of the grant date.
(5)
25% of the shares subject to this option vest and become exercisable on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining vest in 36 equal installments on the one month anniversary of the grant date, subject to the optionee’s continued status as a service provider of the Company on each date.
(6)
Mr. Nance ceased to be a service provider of the Company on July 4, 2021; his unvested options and RSUs were returned to the Company’s 2013 Plan, and his vested options remained outstanding and may be exercised until first anniversary of his death.
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Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2021
The following table presents information regarding the exercise of option awards and vesting of stock awards during fiscal 2021.
Name
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
Value Realized on
Exercise
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
Value Realized on
Vesting(1)
Kendall Larsen(2)
26,667
$127,933
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
13,333(3)
$62,732
Katherine Allanson
Richard Nance
5,997(4)
$28,763(4)
(1)
Reflects the market value of our common stock on the vesting date.
(2)
Excludes Mrs. Larsen’s options exercised and stock awards vested, which are discussed in the notes to the Beneficial Ownership Table, included in this Proxy Statement at page 19.
(3)
Includes the 3,533 shares that Dr. Short had withheld for tax purposes.
(4)
Includes only stock awards that vested up to June 2021.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
As stated elsewhere in this Proxy Statement, we do not provide change in control agreements or employment agreements providing formal cash or equity severance rights to any of our named executive officers. However, the Board has made the determination that all equity awards issued under our 2013 Plan will include the provision that in the event of a “Change in Control” (as defined in our 2013 Plan), all unvested shares underlying the option and all unvested RSUs will vest and become exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of such Change in Control transaction.
The table below provides an estimate of the value of the equity awards that will vest and become immediately exercisable prior to the consummation of such Change in Control transaction for each of our named executive officers for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, assuming that the change in control was effective on December 31, 2021. The amounts reported in the table reflect the aggregate market value of the unvested shares of our common stock underlying outstanding stock options and restricted stock unit awards.
Name
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
Value Realized on
Exercise(1)
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
Value Realized on
Vesting(2)
Kendall Larsen
155,313
66,666
$173,332
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D.
97,353
33,334
$86,668
Katherine Allanson
127,500
(1)
The aggregate market value is computed by multiplying (i) the number of shares of our common stock underlying unvested and outstanding stock options on December 31, 2021, that would become vested by (ii) the positive difference, if any, between $2.60 (the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2021, the last trading day in fiscal 2021) and the exercise price of such option. Because no options had an exercise price below $2.60, there would have been no value associated with their acceleration.
(2)
The aggregate market value is computed by multiplying (i) the number of unvested shares of our common stock subject to outstanding restricted stock unit awards on December 31, 2021 that would become vested by (ii) $2.60 (the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2021, the last trading day in fiscal 2021).
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CEO Pay Ratio
As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”), we are providing the following disclosure that compares the annual total compensation of our “median employee” to the annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Larsen.
The annual total compensation of the employee identified as our median employee as of December 31, 2021 (other than our Chief Executive Officer) was $333,391;
The annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table in this Proxy Statement, was $1,601,266; and
Based on this information, the ratio of the annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer to the annual total compensation of our median employee was 4.8:1.
This pay ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules based on our payroll and employment records and the methodology described below. The SEC’s rules for identifying the median compensated employee and calculating the pay ratio based on that employee’s annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee populations and compensation practices. As a result, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported below, as other companies have different employee populations and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.
To identify the median of the annual total compensation of all our employees, as well as to determine the annual total compensation of the “median employee,” the methodology and the material assumptions, adjustments, and estimates that we used were as follows:
To identify the median employee, we calculated compensation of our employees using their fiscal 2021 annual base salaries, cash bonus amounts earned for performance in fiscal 2021 and the aggregate grant date fair value of equity awards granted in fiscal 2021.
We determined that as of December 31, 2021, our employee population consisted of 24 full-time and part-time employees.
We did not exclude any employees from our employee population.
Once the median employee was identified, we calculated the total compensation for our median employee using the same methodology we used to calculate Mr. Larsen’s total compensation as disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table.
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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE AND DELINQUENT 16(a) REPORTS
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, file reports of ownership and changes of ownership with the SEC. Such directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
SEC regulations require us to identify in this Proxy Statement anyone who filed a required report late during the most recent fiscal year. Based on our review of forms filed with the SEC, or written representations from reporting persons stating that they were not required to file these forms, we believe that during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, all Section 16(a) filing requirements were satisfied on a timely basis, with the exception of the failure to timely file Form 4 for Robert D. Short III, Ph.D., reporting the withholding of shares to satisfy income tax and withholding and remittance obligations in connection with the net settlement of RSUs (filed with the SEC April 11, 2022).
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Other than compensation arrangements of non-employee directors and named executive officers, we describe below transactions and series of similar transactions, since the beginning of our last fiscal year, to which we were a party or will be a party, in which:
the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and
any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our common stock, or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
The audit committee is responsible for reviewing and approving in advance any proposed related person transactions. The audit committee reviews any such proposed related person transactions on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as appropriate. In cases in which a transaction has been identified as a potential related person transaction, management must present information regarding the proposed transaction to the audit committee for consideration and approval or ratification. The audit committee is also responsible for reviewing the Company’s policies with respect to related person transactions and overseeing compliance with such practices.
Kendall Larsen, the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer, is married to the Company’s Chief Administrative Officer, Kathleen Larsen. Kathleen Larsen is not an executive officer of the Company. In addition, Kathleen Larsen’s sons, Dustan Sheehan and Joshua Sheehan, are employed by the Company as a (1) Web, Graphics, and Testing Engineer and (2) Director of Global Engineering Operations and Customer Relations, respectively. Neither Dustan Sheehan nor Joshua Sheehan are executive officers of the Company.
Mr. Larsen’s son, Parker Larsen, was promoted to the Product Integration Engineer in September 2021. Parker Larsen is not an executive officer of the Company.
Robert D. Short III, Ph.D., the Company’s Chief Scientist, is the father-in-law of Corby Hoback, who is employed by the Company as a Director of Software Project Engineer. Corby Hoback is not an executive officer of the Company.
Dr. Short’s son, Dunham Short, was hired by the Company as a Senior Software Engineer in January 2022. Dunham Short is not an executive officer of the Company.
The compensation for all such related persons was approved by the compensation committee, and all such related persons are compensated at a level that the Company believes is comparable to other employees in similar positions of responsibility at comparable companies. Compensation amounts below reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock options computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The values of the option grants and stock awards include the value of unvested shares. There can be no assurance that these amounts will ever be realized. For information on the valuation assumptions used in valuing these stock option awards, refer to Note 6 titled “Stock-Based Compensation” in the Note to the Financial Statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2021.
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Fiscal 2021
During fiscal 2021, Kathleen Larsen received an aggregate of $500,498 in the form of salary, of which $35,750 constitutes a payment for accrued but unused vacation in fiscal 2021, an annual incentive bonus of $232,374, $220,480 in the form of option grants and $61,198 in the form of stock awards.
During fiscal 2021, Dustan Sheehan received an aggregate of $128,750 in the form of salary, an annual incentive bonus of $45,063, $186,030 in the form of option grants, and $30,597 in the form of stock awards.
During fiscal 2021, Joshua Sheehan received an aggregate of $128,750 in the form of salary, an annual incentive bonus of $45,063, $34,450 shares in the form of option grants and $30,597 in the form of stock awards.
During fiscal 2021, Parker Larsen received an aggregate $77,932 in the form of salary, an annual incentive bonus of $31,627, $34,450 in the form of option grants and $30,597 in the form of stock awards.
During fiscal 2021, Corby Hoback received an aggregate of $206,000 in the form of salary, an annual incentive bonus of $72,100, $86,125 in the form of option grants and $38,248 in the form of stock awards.
During fiscal 2021, the Company leased the use of an aircraft from K2 Investment Fund LLC (“LLC”) for business travel for employees of the Company (the “Aircraft”). The Company incurred approximately $791,000, $324,000, and $1,790,000 in rental fees and reimbursements to the LLC in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Kendall Larsen and Kathleen Larsen are the sole member-managers of the LLC and control the equity interests of the LLC. On January 31, 2015, the Company entered into a 12-month non-exclusive lease with the LLC for use of the plane at a rate of approximately $8,000 per flight hour, with no minimum usage requirement. The agreement contains other terms and conditions normal in such transactions and can be cancelled by either the Company or the LLC with 30-days’ notice. The agreement renews on an annual basis unless terminated by either party. Neither party has exercised their termination rights. The audit committee has approved the rental fees and lease agreement.
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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The following is the report of the audit committee of the Board of Directors. In connection with the financial statements for fiscal 2021, our audit committee has:
reviewed and discussed our audited financial statements for fiscal 2021 with our management and our independent registered public accounting firm, including discussions related to critical accounting policies, financial reporting principles and practices, the reasonableness of significant estimates, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting;
discussed with our independent registered accountants, the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the Commission; and
received the written disclosures and the letter from our independent registered public accounting firm discussing the matters required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm its independence.
Based on the audit committee’s review of the matters noted above and its discussions with our independent accountants and our management, the audit committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2021.
Respectfully submitted by:
Thomas M. O’Brien (Chair)
Michael F. Angelo
Gary W. Feiner
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that might incorporate future filings, including this Proxy Statement, in whole or in part, the Audit Committee Report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any such filings, unless we specifically incorporate these reports by reference in some other filed document.
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OTHER BUSINESS
The Board is not aware of any other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting. If, however, any other matter should properly come before the Annual Meeting, the enclosed proxy card confers discretionary authority with respect to such matter.
AVAILABILITY OF FORM 10-K
We will provide upon request without charge to each person solicited by this Proxy Statement a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2021, including our financial statements but excluding the exhibits to Form 10-K. The Form 10-K includes a list of the exhibits that were filed with it, and we will furnish a copy of any such exhibit to any person who requests it upon the payment of our reasonable expenses in providing the requested exhibit. For further information, please send a request to: Corporate Secretary, VirnetX Holding Corporation, P.O. Box 439, Zephyr Cove, NV 89448, telephone (775) 548-1785. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the SEC, including exhibits, are also available for free online at www.virnetx.com under the “SEC Filings” link in the “Investors” tab and at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.
Sincerely,

Kathleen Larsen
Corporate Secretary
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ANNUAL MEETING INSTRUCTIONS
Attendance at the Annual Meeting is limited to stockholders of record as of April 8, 2022. Registration will begin at 9:45 a.m. Pacific Time on June 3, 2022.
Each objecting or non-objecting beneficial owner must email info@virnetx.com for verification and to receive a control identification number and a company-issued password to attend the Annual Meeting by visiting https://agm.issuerdirect.com/vhc. To vote, visit https://central.proxyvote.com/pv/web and enter the control identification number located on the Proxy Card, received from Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
Each registered stockholder must enter the control identification number, request identification number, and password located on their Notice of Internet Availability (Notice and Access) Card, received from Issuer Direct Corporation, to both attend the meeting by visiting https://agm.issuerdirect.com/vhc and vote by visiting www.iproxydirect.com/VHC.
If it is unclear whether a stockholder is an objecting or non-objecting beneficial owner or whether a stockholder is a registered stockholder, email info@virnetx.com to confirm.
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